Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Col. McCall, in his “Remarks on the habits, &c., of birds met with in
Western Texas,” in Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy, V. p. 222,
thus alludes to the Blue Partridge:—
“This species I have met with, at different times, throughout a more
extended region than either of the former (the Massena Partridge and
Gambel’s Partridge), viz.: from Camargo on the lower Rio Grande, to
Santa Fé. On the present occasion, they were more numerous between the
latter point and Don Ana than elsewhere. They seem to prefer the
vicinity of the greater water-courses to interior tracts. They are much
more wild than either of the preceding, and being extremely watchful and
swift of foot, they elude pursuit with surprising skill, scarcely
resorting to flight even in comparatively open, sandy ground. They do
not approach the settlements as much as the last.
“For the table, all these species, however, possess in a high degree the
requisites of plump muscle and delicate flavour. Massena is, perhaps,
the best.”
The following more extended and beautiful sketch, referring to this
Partridge, has been very kindly furnished by the same gentleman (Col.
McCall), for our present article:—
“The _habitat_ of this species, as I have remarked elsewhere, embraces
an extensive region, the limits of which, though not yet positively
defined with any degree of accuracy, may, at least with reference to our
own territory, be asserted to lie principally within the valley of the
Rio Grande or Rio del Norte of Mexico. This valley, although
comparatively narrow, contains a country of great extent from north to
south; and embraces, in its stretch between the Rocky Mountains and the
Gulf of Mexico,—every variety of climate, from the extreme of cold to
that of tropical heat. This entire region, not even excepting the narrow
mountain-valleys, covered in winter with deep snows, is inhabited by the
species under consideration. I have met with it on the Rio Grande and
its affluents, from the 25th to the 38th degree of north latitude—that
is to say, from below Monterey, in Mexico, along the borders of the San
Juan river to its junction with the Rio Grande; and at different points
on the latter as high up as the Taos and other northern branches, which
gush from the mountain sides. I have also found it, though less
frequently, near the head of the Riado creek, which likewise rises in
the Rocky Mountains and flows eastwardly to the Canadian; further north
than this my examinations did not extend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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