Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
“Now, as the Partridge, wherever found, is always _resident_, there is
in the extensive distribution above noted, good proof of a hardiness of
constitution possessed by no other species of American Partridge, except
the common or Virginia Partridge; for no other species has been found in
regions as cold and inhospitable as those I have named. Again, arguing
from analogy, if the plainer plumage is always found in birds inhabiting
more northern latitudes, my opinion is strengthened when I look upon the
plain and sober hues of the _Blue_ Partridge as contrasted with the
bright and more decided colors of the _Massena_, _California_, and
_Gambel’s_ Partridges, all of which prefer the milder regions, and shun
those of snow.
“The habits, moreover, of this species are more like those of the common
Partridge than either of the others. I have shot these birds over a
pointer dog, and at times found them to lie sufficiently close to afford
good sport; this, however, it must be admitted, was not often the case,
and never, unless the cover was remarkably good; for, in general, they
are vigilant and wild, making their escape by running on the first
approach of danger. In swiftness of foot none of the family can compete
with them. When running, they keep the body erect and hold the head
high; and in this attitude they seem fairly to skim over the surface of
the ground. On such occasions the white plume is erected and spread out
like a fan, or rather like an old fashioned _chapeau de bras_, worn fore
and aft: this gives them a trim, jaunty air, that is peculiarly pleasing
and attractive. I remember once being particularly struck with the
beautiful appearance thus presented by a large covey that I came upon
suddenly in open sandy ground. It was in the month of February, just at
sunrise; I was half asleep on my horse, and thoroughly benumbed with
cold (having been in the saddle since two hours before daybreak, in
order to reach Eagle Spring by breakfast time), when a sudden start of
my horse roused me into wakefulness. On looking up, I beheld about
twenty of these birds in the trail a few yards in advance. Contrary to
their usual manner, they were strutting along, or rather slowly walking
away; and with their white _chapeaux_ spread out to the full extent,
they glanced over their shoulders and clucked to each other as if
uncertain whether danger threatened or not. I drew up my horse and
looked on with delight, until the little fellows finally took to their
heels and swiftly glided away to the nearest cover. This little incident
having restored me to full consciousness, I cast my eyes around, and
never shall I forget the sublime prospect that then burst upon my
enchanted gaze.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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