Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
“Wherever a creeping vine opens its fragrant clusters, or wherever a
tree-flower blooms, may these little birds be seen. In the garden, or in
the woods, over the water, everywhere, they are darting about;—of all
sizes, from one that might easily be mistaken for a different variety of
bird, to the tiny Hermit (_Trochilus rufigaster_), whose body is not
half the size of the bees buzzing about the same sweets. Sometimes they
are seen chasing each other in sport with a rapidity of flight and
intricacy of path the eye is puzzled to follow. Again circling round and
round, they rise high in mid-air, then dart off like light to some
distant attraction. Perched upon a little limb, they smooth their plumes
and seem to delight in their dazzling hues; then starting off leisurely,
they skim along, stopping capriciously to kiss the coquetting flowerets.
Often, two meet in mid-air and fight furiously, their crests and the
feathers on their throats all erected and blazing, and altogether
pictures of the most violent rage. Several times we saw them battling
with large black bees, who frequent the same flowers, and may be
supposed to interfere often provokingly. Like lightning, our little
heroes would come down, but the coat of shining mail would ward of their
furious strokes. Again and again would they renew the attack, until
their anger had expended itself by its own fury, or until the apathetic
bee, once roused, had put forth powers that drove the invader from the
field.”
The Mexican Humming Birds have been, until recently, but little attended
to, and even at this time are by no means well known. In an interesting
volume by Mr. William Bullock, a Fellow of the Linnean Society of
London, “Six Months Residence and Travels in Mexico” (London, 1824), a
work that contains much information on the natural history, and
especially the ornithology, of that country, there is a chapter
exclusively devoted to the Humming Birds. From it, we make the following
extract, which may be regarded as the more interesting, as some of the
species alluded to may be found hereafter in those parts of the United
States contiguous to Mexico:
“In Mexico, the species of Humming Birds are numerous. Near the capital,
on my arrival, scarcely one was to be seen; but in the month of May and
June, numbers were found in the Botanic Garden, in the centre of the
city; and, by offering a reward to the Indians, many were brought to me
alive. I had nearly seventy in cages, which, with attention and care, I
kept living for some weeks; and could I have devoted my whole attention
to them, I have no doubt of the possibility of bringing them alive to
Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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