Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
“It is probable the whole of them feed on insects; numbers I am certain
do so, having watched them attentively in the Botanic Garden at Mexico,
in pursuit of their minute prey; and in the yard of the house in which I
resided at Themascaltepec, where one of them took entire possession of a
pomegranate tree in blossom, on which he sat the whole day, catching the
small flies that came to the flowers.
“Although, like the Robin and other birds of Europe, in a state of
nature, they are extremely tenacious of any intrusion of their own
species on their dominions, yet, in captivity, when several kinds have
been confined together, I never observed the least inclination to
quarrel, but have seen the smaller take what appeared to be
unwarrantable liberties with those of five times their size and
strength;—thus, when the perch has been occupied by the great
blue-throated one, the diminutive Mexican Star has settled on the long
beak of the former, and remained perched on it some minutes, without its
offering to resist the insult.
“Europeans who have seen only the stuffed remains of these little
feathered gems in museums, have been charmed with their beautiful
appearance; but those who have examined them whilst living, displaying
their moving crests, throats, and tails, like the peacock in the sun,
can never look with pleasure on their mutilated forms. I have carefully
preserved about two hundred specimens, in the best possible manner, yet
they are still but the shadow of what they were in life. The reason is
obvious; for the sides of the laminæ, or fibres of each feather, being
of a different color from the surface, will change when seen in a front
or oblique direction; and as each lamina or fibre turns upon the axis of
the quill, the least motion, when living, causes the feathers to change
suddenly to the most opposite hues. Thus the one from Nootka Sound (_T.
rufus_) changes its expanded throat from the most vivid fire color to
light green; the topaz-throated does the same, and the Mexican Star
changes from bright crimson to blue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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