Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
Obs. Within the limits of the United States, this handsome little Owl
has, as yet, only been observed by Dr. Hoy, whose specimens were
obtained at Racine, Wisconsin. It is alluded to as _Strix acadica_, and
accurately described by Dr. Hall in his MSS. “Sketch of the Zoology of
the district of Montreal,” though represented as of rare occurrence. It
is probably a northern and northwestern species.
In the paper cited above, Prof. Lichtenstein regards this bird as the
adult _Nyctale acadica_, and this appears to be the opinion also of the
Prince of Canino (Cons. Av., p. 54). It is about the size of _N.
acadica_, but of the numerous specimens of that species which have come
under our notice, not one has presented intermediate characters, or has
otherwise excited a suspicion that the two species were identical. We at
present consider them as distinct species.
We have no doubt that this bird is the _Strix albifrons_, Shaw, a
species which has been lost sight of for upwards of fifty years; but for
the gratification of students who may not have access to the necessary
books, we append the original descriptions:—
“Ferruginous brown Owl, paler beneath, with the forehead white, and
the remiges barred with black and white.
“The very curious and diminutive species of Owl here represented in
its natural size, has perhaps never been either figured or described.
It is a native of North America, and particularly of Canada. The
supposed female is destitute of the white forehead, which forms so
conspicuous a character in the male. It belongs to the division of
smooth or hornless Owls.”—Shaw’s Naturalist’s Miscellany, V. text, not
paged, accompanying pl. 171. (1794.)
The same species, and probably the same specimen, is described by
Latham, in General Synopsis of Birds, Supplement II. p. 58 (1801).
“White-fronted Owl, _Nat. Mis._, pl. 171. Size of the _Little Owl_.
Length eight inches; general color of the plumage on the upper parts
brown; the circle of the feathers round the eyes dark, fringed at the
back part with white; between the eyes and over the bill and the chin
white; the under parts from thence yellow buff; across the breast a
pale brown band; on the wing-coverts a spot or two of white; the first
five quills marked with a white spot on the outer, and the second
quills with the same on the inner margins; the first quills serrated
on the outer edge the whole length; the second quill the same,
half-way from the tip; tail marked as the quills; legs feathered; bill
black; toes dusky.
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