Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
“This was brought from Quebec, by General Davies, in 1790, and with it
another much smaller, which he had in his possession alive; it
differed in being more dusky, and the circles of the face not fringed
on the back part; otherwise so like, as to be supposed merely
differing in age or sex. The General observed to me that this bird
frequently erected two feathers over the eye; but although I inspected
the specimens very narrowly, I could not observe any feathers longer
than the rest; which circumstance is also noticed in respect to the
_Short-eared Owl_.” (Latham, as above.)
IV. SUB-FAMILY ATHENINÆ. THE BIRD OWLS.
Size small; facial disc nearly or quite obsolete; tarsi generally
partially or but thinly clothed with feathers; head without ear-tufts. A
numerous group of species, which are generally small and not so
nocturnal as those of the preceding sub-families.
I. GENUS ATHENE. Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 549.
Size small; head moderate, without ear-tufts; wings long, with the third
and fourth quills usually longest; tail moderate; facial disc, nearly
obsolete; bill short; upper mandible curved from the base, nearly
concealed by projecting feathers; tarsi long, thinly covered with
feathers; toes naked or with a few hair-like feathers. A genus
containing about forty species of small Owls of all quarters of the
globe.
1. Athene hypugœa. (Bonap.) The Burrowing Owl.
Strix hypugœa. Bonap., Am. Orn., I. p. 72. (1825.)
Athene socialis. Gambel, Proc. Acad., Philada., III. p. 47.
(1846.)
Bonap., Am. Orn., I, pl. 7, fig. 2. Aud., B. of Am., pl. 432, fig. 1.
Oct. ed., pl. 31?
Small; head moderate; tarsi long; slender, thinly covered in front
only with hair-like feathers; naked and scaled laterally and behind;
toes with a few scattered hairs; claws curved, rather slender. Adult.
Entire upper parts light yellowish-brown, every feather more or less
spotted with white, and on the neck behind, and back, with large
partially concealed spots of white; throat white, a narrow band of
mottled brown and white on the neck before, succeeded by a large patch
of white; other under parts white, with wide transverse bands of
reddish-brown, varying in shade in different specimens; legs and under
tail-coverts white; quills light brown, with yellowish-white spots on
their outer edges, and reddish-white bands on their inner webs; tail
pale brown, with about six irregular bands of yellowish-white; face
yellowish-white; bill light yellow and horn-color; irides yellow.
Young. Entire plumage much darker than the adult, and with transverse
narrow bands and lines of dark brown.
Dimensions. _Male._—Total length, 9 to 10 inches; wing, 7; tail, 4
inches. _Female._—Larger.
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