Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian AmericaCassin, John
Science
Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America
Cassin, John
Birds -- North America
From Dr. Gambel’s paper containing his description of this bird,
published in the Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia, I. p. 260, (April 1843,) and subsequently in the Journal
of the same society, I. p. 51 (Quarto), we extract the following:
“Of this new and singularly marked species, I procured a single specimen
only, in September, on the bank of a small stream in the Rocky
mountains, about half-way between New Mexico and the Colorado of the
West. It kept in low bushes, in company with _Fringilla guttata_, and
_F. graminea_, occasionally uttering a single chirp. The throat and
breast of this species very much resemble those of _Fringilla
Pennsylvanica_.”
Dr. Woodhouse procured, also, one specimen, only, during Capt.
Sitgreaves’ Expedition to the Zuñi, and Colorado rivers, respecting
which he observes: “Whilst encamped on the Rio Salado, near San Antonio,
Texas, in the beginning of April, I procured a solitary specimen of this
beautiful and interesting bird. Its favorite haunts seemed to be the low
bushes in the vicinity of the creek; this was the only one that I
observed east of the Rio Grande. In the Zuni mountain, and in the
vicinity of the _pueblo_ of Zuñi, it was quite abundant.” (Report of an
Expedition down the Zuñi and Colorado rivers, by Capt. L. Sitgreaves, of
the Topographical Engineer Corps, U. S. Army, Washington, 1853. Zoology,
p. 85.)
It was also seen by Dr. Heermann, in California.
Our figure is that of a male, and is about two-thirds of the natural
size.
The plant represented, is _Nuttallia digitata_, a native of California.
DESCRIPTION AND TECHNICAL OBSERVATIONS.
Genus Embernagra. Lesson Traité d’Orn, p. 465, (1851.)
Bill, moderate, conic; wings, short, rounded, usually with the fifth and
sixth quills slightly longest; tail, lengthened, rounded at the tip;
tarsi and toes, lengthened, strong; claws, short, curved. A genus of
birds related to _Zonotrichia_, and containing several species, all of
which are American.
Embernagra Blandingiana. (Gambel.)
Fringilla Blandingiana. Gamb., Proc. Acad. Philada. I. p. 260, (April,
1843)
Fringilla chlorura. Aud. Orn. Biog. V. p. 336?
Form. Rather robust, bill strong, wing short, second, third and fourth
quills nearly equal, third slightly longest, tail rather long, legs and
feet strong, claws well developed, that on the hind toe large.
Dimensions. Adult. Total length (of skin) from tip of bill to end of
tail, about 7 inches; wing, 3⅛; tail, 3¼ inches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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