Illustrations of the Croton AqueductTower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
History
Illustrations of the Croton Aqueduct
Tower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
Croton Aqueduct (N.Y.)
This structure was difficult to execute, and being built of a very hard
stone, remains entire at the present day.
The total length is 800 feet, and the breadth is 44 feet.
The greatest height of this bridge is 420 feet.
_Aqueduct of the Prince of Biscari._
This Aqueduct was constructed by the Prince of Biscari, in Sicily, at
his own expense, across the river Saint-Paul, the ancient _Symète_. It
conducts a pure stream of water to the estate of the prince, and at the
same time serves as a public bridge over the valley. This bridge is
composed of thirty-one arches, the largest of which, over the river,
is 90 feet span. This arch is of Gothic form, while all the others
are semi-circular. The bridge has two tiers or ranges of arches; the
roadway is upon the first range, and the channel for the water, upon
the second or upper range. The length of the bridge is 269 feet.
The height to the top is 120 feet. It is said that this magnificent
structure was accomplished in two years.
_Aqueduct of Arcueil._
The Emperor Julian built this Aqueduct to bring water to Paris, A. D.
360; it supplied the palace and hot baths, but was destroyed by the
Normans. It was above nine miles and a half long, and was entirely
under ground, except the stone arcade over a deep valley at Arcueil.
After its use had been suspended 800 years, a new and beautiful arched
Aqueduct was built by the side of the ruins of the old one, and its
final restoration to public use was completed in 1634.
Part of this ancient construction, consisting of two arches
substantially built, still exists, near the modern Aqueduct.
The Aqueduct bridge over the valley of Arcueil has twenty-five arches,
is 72 feet high and 1,200 feet in length.
In the interior of the Aqueduct on each side is a parapet which forms a
walk. On the outside along the whole line are various openings, called
_regards_.
This Aqueduct was thoroughly repaired in 1777; and fresh sums of money
have lately been devoted to the same purpose by the city of Paris. It
supplies 36,000 hogsheads daily.
_Aqueduct of Maintenon._
This work, had it been completed, would have been one of the most
remarkable of modern times. The project was one of the noblest
examples of the enterprise which characterized the reign of Louis
XIV., and had it been carried out would have presented a work equal in
grandeur to any of the kind constructed by the Romans. It was projected
by Vauban, and the work was commenced in 1684, but was abandoned in
1688.
It was intended to conduct water from the river Eura to Versailles;
a distance of over seventy miles; and it was also contemplated to
continue the work to St. Cloud and to Paris; had this been done it
would have been over ninety miles in length. It was intended to be
of a mixed construction; partly by a canal formed by excavations and
embankments, and partly by a channel of masonry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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