Illustrations of the Croton AqueductTower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
History
Illustrations of the Croton Aqueduct
Tower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
Croton Aqueduct (N.Y.)
“The largest structure of this kind in Rome, is that denominated the
_Pauline_ Fountain, which was built by order of Pope Paul V., with
the materials of Nerva’s Forum. This spacious edifice is situate on
the highest part of the Janiculum hill, and Dominica Fontana, and
Carlo Mederno, furnished the designs for its construction. The front
is adorned with six Ionic columns of red granite, on which an attic
has a tablet containing an inscription with the pontiff’s arms placed
above it. Between the columns the spaces are open, and from these
arcades the currents of water flow with a loud noise, and in great
abundance. The apertures on the sides are smaller than the others, and
in each of those is placed a dragon spouting water into the spacious
magnificent marble basin below. This fountain is furnished with water
by the Aqueduct called _Aqua Paolo_; and it runs from the basin, in a
very large stream into several canals, whence it is employed to work
various corn, paper, and other mills, as well as to supply fountains
and fish-ponds in the gardens and palaces of the opulent.”
“Near to the baths of Dioclesian, and in the square of the _Termini_,
stands the fountain of the _Aqua Felice_. The edifice is not only
elegant but fanciful, and it has three arcades ornamented with four
Ionic columns of granite. The middle arcade has a colossal statue of
Moses, causing the water to issue from the rock; and at the sides are
two basso relievos, one representing Aaron leading the Israelites to
the miraculous spring, and the other Gideon selecting the soldiers
to enlarge the passage for the water, which flows in great abundance
through three apertures into marble basins. The sides are adorned
by four marble lions, with the water issuing from their mouths: two
of these are formed of white Grecian marble, and the other two of
black granite. The latter are Egyptian workmanship, and covered with
hieroglyphics. This noble fountain was erected from a design of Cav.
Fontana; by the order of Pope Sixtus V., and its supply of water is
obtained twenty-two miles from the city.”
“Another of these fine structures is that called the _Fountain of
Trevi_, in which boldness of design, and elegance of architecture
are admirably united. The erection of this very magnificent edifice
commenced during the pontificate of Clement XII., who repaired the
Aqueducts. Niccolo Salvi designed the grand front, but the work was
completed under Clement XIII., who decorated it with statues, basso
relievos in marble, and different columns of the Corinthian, Ionic,
and Composite orders. In the centre is a statue representing Oceanus,
standing in a car, drawn by two large sea-horses, guided by Tritons.
One of the horses appears furious and impatient, whilst, on the
contrary, the other is exhibited as calm and placid, so that both are
symbolical of the tempestuous or tranquil state of the sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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