Illustrations of the Croton AqueductTower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
History
Illustrations of the Croton Aqueduct
Tower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
Croton Aqueduct (N.Y.)
On the 17th of March, 1822, the Mayor among other measures suggested
by him to the Common Council, brought to their consideration, the
important question of supplying the city with pure and wholesome water,
and requested its reference to a Committee, which was accordingly done.
The Committee, of which the Mayor was one, proceeded to the principal
source of the Bronx River, in the county of Westchester, known as the
Rye Pond. They spent two days, the 20th and 21st of March, in exploring
the country adjacent to the River and Sound, and at a meeting of the
Common Council, on the first of April, the Mayor, as Chairman of the
Committee, made a report of their observations, and recommended an
appropriation, with authority to employ a competent engineer to survey
and profile the whole line between the city and the main source of the
river Bronx, and to ascertain the quantity of water it would afford,
and an estimate of the probable cost of completing the project of
supplying the city with good and wholesome water from the aforesaid
source. The recommendation was concurred in, and the Mayor employed
Canvas White, Esquire, a Civil Engineer, to make the said survey and
estimate.
The yellow fever prevailed in the city during the summer of 1822,
and shortly after the termination of the epidemic, on the 25th of
November, the Mayor, in a communication to the Common Council, on
subjects relative to the preservation of the public health, stated that
a very important subject connected with the health of the city, was a
sufficient supply of good water; and that on this subject all had been
done that it was practicable, under existing circumstances, to perform;
that arrangements had been made with Mr. White, a Civil Engineer of
repute, to examine the several sources from which a supply was likely
to be obtained, and to furnish correct surveys and profiles of the
heights and depressions of the country through which the water must be
conveyed, and that he had been requested to report as soon as it was
practicable.
In 1823, the Sharon Canal Company was chartered by the State, and among
its duties was that of supplying the city of New-York with pure and
wholesome water. The work was not, however, undertaken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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