Illustrations of the Croton AqueductTower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
History
Illustrations of the Croton Aqueduct
Tower, F. B. (Fayette Bartholomew)
Croton Aqueduct (N.Y.)
The Commissioners who were appointed in 1833, and re-appointed in 1834,
continued in the performance of their duties until 1837--in March, of
which year Thomas T. Woodruff was appointed in the place of Benjamin
M. Brown, who resigned his office, and the Board of Commissioners thus
constituted, continued until March, 1840, when they were succeeded by
Samuel Stevens, John D. Ward, Zebedee Ring, Benjamin Birdsall and
Samuel R. Childs. This Board of Commissioners remained in office until
February, 1843, when they were succeeded by the gentlemen who composed
the former Board.
OF PLANS PROPOSED FOR FURNISHING THE CITY WITH WATER, AND OF THE PLAN
ADOPTED.
In the course of examinations which were made to determine sources
whence water could be obtained, questions of deep importance presented
themselves in regard to the source to be relied upon for a supply, also
in reference to the plan which should be adopted for conducting the
water to the city.
It was of so much importance to the city that the supply should be
such as not only to answer the present purposes, but be adequate to
the future increased demands, and that the quality of the water should
be unquestionable, that it became necessary to extend the examinations
over every watered district in the vicinity, in order to judge of
the comparative merits of different sources. The Engineers who were
employed, traversed the country, gauged the streams, reported their
supply, the quality of the water, and plans which might be adopted
for conveying it to the city. It was a field for the exercise of the
talent and research of the Engineer: in resorting to a distant stream
for a supply, any plan which he might propose for conveying the water,
would encounter obstacles requiring skill and ingenuity to overcome.
He would find it necessary to build up the valleys, pierce through the
hills, and span the waters of the arms of the sea which embrace the
city and make it an island. Structures would be required, which, in
their design, would find no parallel among the public works of this
country, and in forming plans for them he might study with advantage,
the works constructed for similar purposes by the Ancient Romans.
The examinations embraced all the sources from which a supply of water
might be obtained in the neighboring counties of Westchester and
Putnam; giving a comparison of the different streams in regard to their
elevation, their capacity, and the quality of the water. It was decided
that the Croton River would supply a sufficient quantity of water at
all seasons of the year; at an elevation precluding the use of steam
or any other extraneous power, and that the quality of the water was
unexceptionable. Other streams were found which would furnish water
equally pure, but too limited in quantity at certain seasons of the
year, and not at a sufficient elevation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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