Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the EarthPlayfair, John
Science
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Playfair, John
Geology; Hutton, James, 1726-1797. Theory of the earth
Now, Dr Hutton argued, that substances precipitated from a solution,
and crystallizing at liberty, cannot be supposed to impress one another
in the manner here exemplified; and that they could do so only when
the whole mass acquired solidity at the same time, or at the same time
nearly.[146] Such simultaneous consolidation can be produced in no way
that we know of, but by the cooling of a mass that has been in fusion.
[Footnote 146: Theory of the Earth, vol. i. P. 104.]
289. A granite, brought from Daouria by M. PATRIN, and described by him
in the Journal de Physique for 1791, p. 295, under the name of _pierre
graphique_, seemed to Dr Hutton to have so great a resemblance to the
granite of Portsoy, that he ventured to consider them both as the same
stone, and as both containing quartz moulded on feltspar.[147] It
should seem, however, from further explanations, which M. Patrin has
since given, but Dr Hutton was mistaken in his conjecture, and that, in
the _pierre graphique_ of the former mineralogist, the quartz gives its
form to the feltspar, preserving in its crystals their natural angle of
120 degrees[148] It is impossible, I think, to doubt of the accuracy
of this statement; and the graphical stone of Portsoy must therefore
be admitted to differ materially from that of Daouria. They are not,
however, without some considerable affinity, besides that of their
outward appearance; for, though the quartz in the former is generally
moulded on the feltspar, the feldspar is also occasionally impressed by
the quartz, and sometimes even included in it. They may be considered
as varieties of the same species of granite; and the _pierre graphique_
of Corsica is probably a third variety, different from them both.
[Footnote 147: Trans. Royal Society Edin. vol. iii. p. 83.]
[Footnote 148: Journal Britainnique, (of Geneva,) 1798, vol. viii.
Sciences et Arts, p. 78.]
290. It would seem, however, that all these stones lead exactly to
the same conclusion. M. Patrin describes his specimen as containing
quartz crystals, that are for the most part only _cases_, having their
interior filled with feltspar "Le feltspath en masse contient des
crysteaux quartzeux, qui n'ont le plus souvent que la carcasse, et dont
l'interieur est rempli de feltspath; souvent il manque à ces carcasses
quelques unes de leurs faces, et souvent la section de cette pierre
dans un sens transversal aux crysteaux, presente une suite de figures
qui sont des portions d'hexagones, et qui ne resemblent pas mal à des
caractères Hebraiques."[149]
[Footnote 149: Journal Britannique, _Ibid._]
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