Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the EarthPlayfair, John
Science
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Playfair, John
Geology; Hutton, James, 1726-1797. Theory of the earth
Now, whoever admits this principle, and reasons on it consistently,
without being afraid to follow it through all its consequences, must
unavoidably come very close to the Huttonian theory. He must see,
that a power which, acting from below, produced this great effect
can never have belonged to water, unless rarefied into steam by the
application of heat. But if it be once admitted that heat resides in
the mineral regions, the great objection to Dr Hutton's system is
removed; and the theorist, who was furnished with so active and so
powerful an agent, would be very unskilful in the management of his
own resources, if he did not employ it in the work of consolidating as
well as in that of raising up the strata. A little attention will show,
that it is qualified for both purposes; though insuperable objections
must, no doubt, offer themselves, where the effects of compression
are not understood. We may safely conclude, then, that the accurate
and ingenious Geologist of Geneva ought to have been a _Plutonist_,
in order to give consistency to the principles which he had adopted,
and to make them coalesce as parts of one and the same system. If he
embraced an opposite opinion, it probably was from feeling the force of
those objections that arise from our discovering nothing in the bowels
of the earth like the remains left by combustion, or inflammation, at
its surface. The secret by which these seeming contradictions are to be
reconciled, was unknown to this mineralogist, and he has accordingly
decided strongly against the action of fire, even in the case of those
unstratified substances that have the greatest affinity to volcanic
lava.
454. The theoretical conclusions of another accurate and skilful
observer, Dolomieu, furnish a still more remarkable example of a
tendency to union between systems professedly hostile to one another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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