Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
There are two other reasons for this custom which operate with
equal, if not with greater force than the one above assigned. In the
first place, these people, though far behind the civilized world in
acquisitiveness, have still more or less passion for the accumulation
of wealth, or, in other words, for the luxuries of life; and a
chief, excited by a desire of this kind, together with a wish to be
able to furnish his lodge with something more than ordinary for the
entertainment of his own people, as well as strangers who fall upon his
hospitality, sees fit to marry a number of wives, who are kept at hard
labour during most of the year; and the avails of that labour enable
him to procure those luxuries, and give to his lodge the appearance
of respectability which is not ordinarily seen. Amongst those tribes
who trade with the Fur Companies, this system is carried out to a
great extent, and the women are kept for the greater part of the
year, dressing buffalo robes and other skins for the market; and the
brave or chief, who has the greatest number of wives, is considered
the most affluent and envied man in the tribe; for his table is most
bountifully supplied, and his lodge the most abundantly furnished with
the luxuries of civilized manufacture, who has at the year’s end the
greatest number of robes to vend to the Fur Company.
The manual labour amongst savages is all done by the women; and as
there are no daily labourers or persons who will “_hire out_” to labour
for another, it becomes necessary for him who requires more than the
labour or services of one, to add to the number by legalizing and
compromising by the ceremony of marriage, his stock of labourers; who
can thus, and thus alone, be easily enslaved, and the results of their
labour turned to good account.
There is yet the other inducement, which probably is more effective
than either; the natural inclination which belongs to man, who
stands high in the estimation of his people and wields the sceptre
of power—surrounded by temptations which he considers it would be
unnatural to resist, where no law or regulation of society stands
in the way of his enjoyment. Such a custom amongst savage nations
can easily be excused too, and we are bound to excuse it, when
we behold man in a state of nature, as he was made, following a
natural inclination, which is sanctioned by ancient custom and by
their religion, without a law or regulation of their society to
discountenance it; and when, at the same time, such an accumulation of
a man’s household, instead of quadrupling his expenses (as would be
the case in the civilized world), actually becomes his wealth, as the
results of their labour abundantly secure to him all the necessaries
and luxuries of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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