Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
There are other and very rational grounds on which the propriety
of such a custom may be urged, one of which is as follows:—as all
nations of Indians in their natural condition are unceasingly at war
with the tribes that are about them, for the adjustment of ancient
and never-ending feuds, as well as from a love of glory, to which in
Indian life the battle-field is almost the only road, their warriors
are killed off to that extent, that in many instances two and sometimes
three women to a man are found in a tribe. In such instances I have
found that the custom of polygamy has kindly helped the community to an
evident relief from a cruel and prodigious calamity.
The instances of which I have above spoken, are generally confined to
the chiefs and medicine-men; though there is no regulation prohibiting
a poor or obscure individual from marrying several wives, other than
the personal difficulties which lie between him and the hand which he
wishes in vain to get, for want of sufficient celebrity in society, or
from a still more frequent objection, that of his inability (from want
of worldly goods) to deal in the customary way with the fathers of the
girls whom he would appropriate to his own household.
There are very few instances indeed, to be seen in these regions, where
a poor or ordinary citizen has more than one wife; but amongst chiefs
and braves of great reputation, and doctors, it is common to see some
six or eight living under one roof, and all apparently quiet and
contented; seemingly harmonizing, and enjoying the modes of life and
treatment that falls to their lot.
Wives in this country are mostly treated for with the father, as in all
instances they are regularly bought and sold. In many cases the bargain
is made with the father alone, without ever consulting the inclinations
of the girl, and seems to be conducted on his part as a mercenary
contract entirely, where he stands out for the highest price he can
possibly command for her. There are other instances to be sure, where
the parties approach each other, and from the expression of a mutual
fondness, make their own arrangements, and pass their own mutual vows,
which are quite as sacred and inviolable as similar assurances when
made in the civilized world. Yet even in such cases, the marriage is
never consummated without the necessary form of making presents to the
father of the girl.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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