Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
It becomes a matter of policy and almost of absolute necessity, for the
white men who are Traders in these regions to connect themselves in
this way, to one or more of the most influential families in the tribe,
which in a measure identifies their interest with that of the nation,
and enables them, with the influence of their new family connexions,
to carry on successfully their business transactions with them. The
young women of the best families only can aspire to such an elevation;
and the most of them are exceedingly ambitious for such a connexion,
inasmuch as they are certain of a delightful exemption from the slavish
duties that devolve upon them when married under other circumstances;
and expect to be, as they generally are, allowed to lead a life of ease
and idleness, covered with mantles of blue and scarlet cloth—with beads
and trinkets, and ribbons, in which they flounce and flirt about, the
envied and tinselled belles of every tribe.
These connexions, however, can scarcely be called marriages, for I
believe they are generally entered into without the form or solemnizing
ceremony of a marriage, and on the part of the father of the girls,
conducted purely as a mercenary or business transaction; in which
they are very expert, and practice a deal of shrewdness in exacting
an adequate price from a purchaser whom they consider possessed of
so large and so rich a stock of the world’s goods; and who they deem
abundantly able to pay liberally for so delightful a commodity.
Almost every Trader and every clerk who commences in the business of
this country, speedily enters into such an arrangement, which is done
with as little ceremony as he would bargain for a horse, and just as
unceremoniously do they annul and abolish this connexion when they
wish to leave the country, or change their positions from one tribe to
another; at which time the woman is left, a fair and proper candidate
for matrimony or speculation, when another applicant comes along, and
her father equally desirous for another horse or gun, &c. which he can
easily command at her second espousal.
From the enslaved and degraded condition in which the women are held in
the Indian country, the world would naturally think that theirs must
be a community formed of incongruous and unharmonizing materials; and
consequently destitute of the fine, reciprocal feelings and attachments
which flow from the domestic relations in the civilized world; yet it
would be untrue, and doing injustice to the Indians, to say that they
were in the least behind us in conjugal, in filial, and in paternal
affection. There is no trait in the human character which is more
universal than the attachments which flow from these relations, and
there is no part of the human species who have a stronger affection and
a higher regard for them than the North American Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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