Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The position in which the women sit at their meals and on other
occasions is different from that of the men, and one which they
take and rise from again, with great ease and much grace, by merely
bending the knees both together, inclining the body back and the head
and shoulders quite forward, they squat entirely down to the ground,
inclining both feet either to the right or the left. In this position
they always rest while eating, and it is both modest and graceful, for
they seem, with apparent ease, to assume the position and rise out of
it, without using their hands in any way to assist them.
These women, however, although graceful and civil, and ever so
beautiful or ever so hungry, are not allowed to sit in the same group
with the men while at their meals. So far as I have yet travelled in
the Indian country, I never have seen an Indian woman eating with
her husband. Men form the first group at the banquet, and women, and
children and dogs all come together at the next, and these gormandize
and glut themselves to an enormous extent, though the men very seldom
do.
It is time that an error on this subject, which has gone generally
abroad in the world, was corrected. It is everywhere asserted, and
almost universally believed, that the Indians are “enormous eaters;”
but comparatively speaking, I assure my readers that this is an error.
I venture to say that there are no persons on earth who practice
greater prudence and self-denial, than the men do (amongst the wild
Indians), who are constantly in war and in the chase, or in their
athletic sports and exercises; for all of which they are excited by
the highest ideas of pride and honour, and every kind of excess is
studiously avoided; and for a very great part of their lives, the most
painful abstinence is enforced upon themselves, for the purpose of
preparing their bodies and their limbs for these extravagant exertions.
Many a man who has been a few weeks along the frontier, amongst the
drunken, naked and beggared part of the Indian race, and run home
and written a book on Indians, has, no doubt, often seen them eat to
beastly excess; and he has seen them also guzzle whiskey (and perhaps
_sold_ it to them) till he has seen them glutted and besotted, without
will or energy to move; and many and thousands of such things can
always be seen, where white people have made beggars of them, and they
have nothing to do but lie under a fence and beg a whole week to get
meat and whiskey enough for one feast and one carouse; but amongst the
wild Indians in this country there are no beggars—no drunkards—and
every man, from a beautiful natural precept, studies to keep his body
and mind in such a healthy shape and condition as will at all times
enable him to use his weapons in self-defence, or struggle for the
prize in their manly games.
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