Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
As I before observed, these men generally eat but twice a day, and many
times not more than once, and those meals are light and simple compared
with the meals that are swallowed in the civilized world; and by the
very people also, who sit at the festive board three times a day,
making a jest of the Indian for his eating, when they actually guzzle
more liquids, besides their eating, than would fill the stomach of an
Indian.
There are, however, many seasons and occasions in the year with all
Indians, when they fast for several days in succession; and others
where they can _get_ nothing to eat; and at such times (their habits
are such) they may be seen to commence with an enormous meal, and
because they do so, it is an insufficient reason why we should for ever
remain under so egregious an error with regard to a single custom of
these people.
I have seen so many of these, and lived with them, and travelled with
them, and oftentimes felt as if I should starve to death on an equal
allowance, that I am fully convinced I am correct in saying that the
North American Indians, taking them in the aggregate, even where they
have an abundance to subsist on, eat less than any civilized population
of equal numbers, that I have ever travelled amongst.
Their mode of curing and preserving the buffalo meat is somewhat
curious, and in fact it is almost incredible also; for it is all cured
or dried in the sun, without the aid of salt or smoke! The method of
doing this is the same amongst all the tribes, from this to the Mexican
Provinces, and is as follows:—The choicest parts of the flesh from the
buffalo are cut out by the squaws, and carried home on their backs or
on horses, and there cut “_across the grain_,” in such a manner as will
take alternately the layers of lean and fat; and having prepared it
all in this way, in strips about half an inch in thickness, it is hung
up by hundreds and thousands of pounds on poles resting on crotches,
out of the reach of dogs or wolves, and exposed to the rays of the sun
for several days, when it becomes so effectually dried, that it can
be carried to any part of the world without damage. This seems almost
an unaccountable thing, and the more so, as it is done in the hottest
months of the year, and also in all the different latitudes of an
Indian country.
So singular a fact as this can only be accounted for, I consider, on
the ground of the extraordinary rarity and purity of the air which
we meet with in these vast tracts of country, which are now properly
denominated “the great buffalo plains,” a series of exceedingly
elevated plateaus of _steppes_ or _prairies_, lying at and near the
base of the Rocky Mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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