Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
It is a fact then, which I presume will be new to most of the world,
that meat can be cured in the sun without the aid of smoke or salt;
and it is a fact equally true and equally surprising also, that none
of these tribes use salt in any way, although their country abounds
in salt springs; and in many places, in the frequent walks of the
Indian, the prairie may be seen, for miles together, covered with an
incrustation of salt as white as the drifted snow.
I have, in travelling with Indians, encamped by such places, where they
have cooked and eaten their meat, when I have been unable to prevail on
them to use salt in any quantity whatever. The Indians cook their meat
more than the civilized people do, and I have long since learned, from
necessity, that meat thus cooked can easily be eaten and relished too,
without salt or other condiment.
The fact above asserted applies exclusively to those tribes of Indians
which I have found in their primitive state, living entirely on meat;
but everywhere along our Frontier, where the game of the country
has long since been chiefly destroyed, and these people have become
semi-civilized, raising and eating, as we do, a variety of vegetable
food, they use (and no doubt require), a great deal of salt; and in
many instances use it even to destructive excess.
LETTER—No. 18.
MANDAN VILLAGE, UPPER MISSOURI.
The Mandans, like all other tribes, lead lives of idleness and
leisure; and of course, devote a great deal of time to their sports
and amusements, of which they have a great variety. Of these, dancing
is one of the principal, and may be seen in a variety of forms: such
as the buffalo dance, the boasting dance, the begging dance, the scalp
dance, and a dozen other kinds of dances, all of which have their
peculiar characters and meanings or objects.
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