Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
His _Bow_ was of bone, and as white and beautiful as ivory; over its
back was laid, and firmly attached to it, a coating of deers’
sinews, which gave it its elasticity, and of course death to all that
stood inimically before it. Its string was three stranded and twisted
of sinews, which many a time had twanged and sent the whizzing death to
animal and to human victims.
[Illustration: 64]
The _Quiver_ was made of a panther’s skin and hung upon his back,
charged with its deadly arrows; some were poisoned and some were not;
they were feathered with hawks’ and eagles’ quills; some were clean and
innocent, and pure, and others were stained all over, with animal and
human blood that was dried upon them. Their blades or points were of
flints, and some of steel; and altogether were a deadly magazine.
The _Lance_ or spear was held in his left hand; its blade was two-edged
and of polished steel, and the blood of several human victims was seen
dried upon it, one over the other; its shaft was of the toughest ash,
and ornamented at intervals with tufts of war-eagles’ quills.
His _Tobacco-sack_ was made of the skin of an otter, and tastefully
garnished with quills of the porcupine; in it was carried his _k’nick
k’neck_, (the bark of the red willow, which is smoked as a substitute
for tobacco), it contained also his flint and steel, and spunk for
lighting——
His _Pipe_, which was ingeniously carved out of the red steatite (or
pipe-stone), the stem of which was three feet long and two inches
wide, made from the stalk of the young ash; about half its length was
wound with delicate braids of the porcupine’s quills, so ingeniously
wrought as to represent figures of men and animals upon it. It was
also ornamented with the skins and beaks of wood-peckers’ heads, and
the hair of the white buffalo’s tail. The lower half of the stem was
painted red, and on its edges it bore the notches he had recorded for
the snows (or years) of his life.
His _Robe_ was made of the skin of a young buffalo bull, with the fur
on one side, and the other finely and delicately dressed; with all the
battles of his life emblazoned on it by his own hand.
His _Belt_, which was of a substantial piece of buckskin, was firmly
girded around his waist; and in it were worn his tomahawk and
scalping-knife.
His _Medicine-bag_ was the skin of a beaver, curiously ornamented
with hawks’ bills and ermine. It was held in his right hand, and his
_po-ko-mo-kon_ (or war-club) which was made of a round stone, tied up
in a piece of rawhide, and attached to the end of a stick, somewhat in
the form of a sling, was laid with others of his weapons at his feet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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