Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
These horses are so trained, that the Indian has little use for the
rein, which hangs on the neck, whilst the horse approaches the animal
on the right side (+plate+ 107), giving his rider the chance to throw
his arrow to the left; which he does at the instant when the horse
is passing—bringing him opposite to the heart, which receives the
deadly weapon “to the feather.” When pursuing a large herd, the Indian
generally rides close in the rear, until he selects the animal he
wishes to kill, which he separates from the throng as soon as he can,
by dashing his horse between it and the herd, and forcing it off by
itself; where he can approach it without the danger of being trampled
to death, to which he is often liable by too closely escorting the
multitude.
In +plate+ 107, I have fairly represented the mode of _approaching_,
at the instant the arrow is to be thrown; and the striking disparity
between the size of a huge bull of 2000 pounds weight, and the Indian
horse, which, it will be borne in mind, is but a pony.
No bridle whatever is used in this country by the Indians, as they have
no knowledge of a bit. A short halter, however, which answers in place
of a bridle, is in general use; of which they usually form a noose
around the under jaw of the horse, by which they get great power over
the animal; and which they use generally to _stop_ rather than _guide_
the horse. This halter is called by the French Traders in the country,
_l’arrêt_, the stop, and has great power in arresting the speed of a
horse; though it is extremely dangerous to use too freely as a guide,
interfering too much with the freedom of his limbs, for the certainty
of his feet and security of his rider.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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