Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
Many travellers, again, have supposed that these rings were produced
by the dances of the Indians, which are oftentimes (and in fact
most generally) performed in a circle; yet a moment’s consideration
disproves such a probability, inasmuch as the Indians always select the
ground for their dancing near the sites of their villages, and that
always on a dry and hard foundation; when these “fairy circles” are
uniformly found to be on low and wet ground.
As my visit to these parts of the “_Great Far West_” has brought me
into the heart of the buffalo country, where I have had abundant
opportunities of seeing this noble animal in all its phases—its habits
of life, and every mode of its death; I shall take the liberty of being
yet a little more particular, and of rendering some further accounts of
scenes which I have witnessed in following out my sporting propensities
in these singular regions.
The chief hunting amusement of the Indians in these parts consists in
the chase of the buffalo, which is almost invariably done on horseback,
with bow and lance. In this exercise, which is highly prized by them,
as one of their most valued amusements, as well as for the principal
mode of procuring meat for their subsistence, they become exceedingly
expert; and are able to slay these huge animals with apparent ease.
The Indians in these parts are all mounted on small, but serviceable
horses, which are caught by them on the prairies, where they are often
running wild in numerous bands. The Indian, then, mounted on his little
wild horse, which has been through some years of training, dashes off
at full speed amongst the herds of buffaloes, elks, or even antelopes,
and deals his deadly arrows to their hearts from his horse’s back. The
horse is the fleetest animal of the prairie, and easily brings his
rider alongside of his game, which falls a certain prey to his deadly
shafts, at the distance of a few paces.
In the chase of the buffalo, or other animal, the Indian generally
“strips” himself and his horse, by throwing off his shield and quiver,
and every part of his dress, which might be an encumbrance to him in
running; grasping his bow in his left hand, with five or six arrows
drawn from his quiver, and ready for instant use. In his right hand (or
attached to the wrist) is a heavy whip, which he uses without mercy,
and forces his horse alongside of his game at the swiftest speed.
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