Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
In +plate+ 108, I have represented a party of Indians in chase of a
herd some of whom are pursuing with lance and others with bows and
arrows. The group in the foreground shews the attitude at the instant
after the arrow has been thrown and driven to the heart; the Indian at
full speed, and the _laso_ dragging behind his horse’s heels. The laso
is a long thong of rawhide, of ten or fifteen yards in length, made of
several braids or twists, and used chiefly to catch the wild horse,
which is done by throwing over their necks a noose which is made at the
end of the _laso_, with which they are “choked down.” In running the
buffaloes, or in time of war, the _laso_ drags on the ground at the
horse’s feet, and sometimes several rods behind, so that if a man is
dismounted, which is often the case, by the tripping or stumbling of
the horse, he has the power of grasping to the laso, and by stubbornly
holding on to it, of stopping and securing his horse, on whose back he
is instantly replaced, and continuing on in the chase.
In the dead of the winters, which are very long and severely cold in
this country, where horses cannot be brought into the chase with any
avail, the Indian runs upon the surface of the snow by the aid of his
snow shoes, which buoy him up, while the great weight of the buffaloes,
sinks them down to the middle of their sides, and completely stopping
their progress, ensures them certain and easy victims to the bow or
lance of their pursuers, as in +plate+ 109. The snow in these regions
often lies during the winter, to the depth of three and four feet,
being blown away from the tops and sides of the hills in many places,
which are left bare for the buffaloes to graze upon, whilst it is
drifted in the hollows and ravines to a very great depth, and rendered
almost entirely impassable to these huge animals, which, when closely
pursued by their enemies, endeavour to plunge through it, but are soon
wedged in and almost unable to move, where they fall an easy prey to
the Indian, who runs up lightly upon his snow shoes and drives his
lance to their hearts. The skins are then stripped off, to be sold to
the Fur Traders, and the carcasses left to be devoured by the wolves.
This is the season in which the greatest number of these animals are
destroyed for their robes—they are most easily killed at this time, and
their hair or fur being longer and more abundant, gives greater value
to the robe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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