Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The Indians generally kill and dry meat enough in the fall, when it
is fat and juicy, to last them through the winter; so that they have
little other object for this unlimited slaughter, amid the drifts
of snow, than that of procuring their robes for traffic with their
Traders. The snow shoes are made in a great many forms, of two and
three feet in length, and one foot or more in width, of a hoop or
hoops bent around for the frame, with a netting or web woven across
with strings of rawhide, on which the feet rest, and to which they are
fastened with straps somewhat like a skate.[14] With these the Indian
will glide over the snow with astonishing quickness, without sinking
down, or scarcely leaving his track where he has gone.
The poor buffaloes have their enemy _man_, besetting and beseiging them
at all times of the year, and in all the modes that man in his superior
wisdom has been able to devise for their destruction. They struggle in
vain to evade his deadly shafts, when he dashes amongst them over the
plains on his wild horse—they plunge into the snow-drifts where they
yield themselves an easy prey to their destroyers, and they also stand
unwittingly and behold him, unsuspected under the skin of a white wolf,
insinuating himself and his fatal weapons into close company, when they
are peaceably grazing on the level prairies, and shot down before they
are aware of their danger (+plate+ 110).
There are several varieties of the wolf species in this country, the
most formidable and most numerous of which are white, often sneaking
about in gangs or families of fifty or sixty in numbers, appearing in
distance, on the green prairies like nothing but a flock of sheep.
Many of these animals grow to a very great size, being I should think,
quite a match for the largest Newfoundland dog. At present, whilst the
buffaloes are so abundant, and these ferocious animals are glutted
with the buffalo’s flesh, they are harmless, and everywhere sneak away
from man’s presence; which I scarcely think will be the case after
the buffaloes are all gone, and they are left, as they must be, with
scarcely anything to eat. They always are seen following about in the
vicinity of herds of buffaloes and stand ready to pick the bones of
those that the hunters leave on the ground, or to overtake and devour
those that are wounded, which fall an easy prey to them. While the herd
of buffaloes are together, they seem to have little dread of the wolf,
and allow them to come in close company with them. The Indian then has
taken advantage of this fact, and often places himself under the skin
of this animal, and crawls for half a mile or more on his hands and
knees, until he approaches within a few rods of the unsuspecting group,
and easily shoots down the fattest of the throng.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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