Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
There is no tribe, perhaps, on the Continent, who dress more
comfortably, and more gaudily, than the Blackfeet, unless it be
the tribe of Crows. There is no great difference, however, in the
costliness or elegance of their costumes; nor in the materials of which
they are formed; though there is a distinctive mode in each tribe, of
stitching or ornamenting with the porcupine quills, which constitute
one of the principal ornaments to all their fine dresses; and which
can be easily recognized, by any one a little familiar with their
modes, as belonging to such or such a tribe. The dress, for instance of
the chief whom I have just mentioned, and whose portrait I have just
painted, consists of a shirt or tunic, made of two deer skins finely
dressed, and so placed together with the necks of the skins downwards,
and the skins of the hind legs stitched together, the seams running
down on each arm, from the neck to the knuckles of the hand; this
seam is covered with a band of two inches in width, of very beautiful
embroidery of porcupine quills, and suspended from the under edge of
this, from the shoulders to the hands, is a fringe of the locks of
black hair, which he has taken from the heads of victims slain by his
own hand in battle. The leggings are made also of the same material;
and down the outer side of the leg, from the hip to the feet, extends
also a similar band or belt of the same width; and wrought in the same
manner, with porcupine quills, and fringed with scalp locks. These
locks of hair are procured from scalps, and worn as trophies.
The wife (or squaw) of this dignitary Eeh-nis-kin (the crystal stone),
I have also placed upon my canvass (+plate+ 13); her countenance is
rather pleasing, which is an uncommon thing amongst the Blackfeet—her
dress is made of skins, and being the youngest of a bevy of six or
eight, and the last one taken under his guardianship, was smiled upon
with great satisfaction, whilst he exempted her from the drudgeries of
the camp; and keeping her continually in the halo of his own person,
watched and guarded her as the apple of his eye. The grandson also
of this sachem, a boy of six years of age, and too young as yet to
have acquired a name, has stood forth like a tried warrior; and I
have painted him at full length (+plate+ 12), with his bow and quiver
slung, and his robe made of a racoon skin. The history of this child is
somewhat curious and interesting; his father is dead, and in case of
the death of the chief, of whom I have spoken, he becomes hereditary
chief of the tribe. This boy has been twice stolen away by the Crows
by ingenious stratagems, and twice re-captured by the Blackfeet, at
considerable sacrifice of life, and at present he is lodged with Mr.
M‘Kenzie, for safe keeping and protection, until he shall arrive at the
proper age to take the office to which he is to succeed, and able to
protect himself.
[Illustration: 13]
[Illustration: 12]
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