Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 1 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The floors of these dwellings are of earth, but so hardened by use,
and swept so clean, and tracked by bare and moccassined feet, that
they have almost a polish, and would scarcely soil the whitest linen.
In the centre, and immediately under the sky-light (+plate+ 46) is the
fire-place—a hole of four or five feet in diameter, of a circular form,
sunk a foot or more below the surface, and curbed around with stone.
Over the fire-place, and suspended from the apex of diverging props or
poles, is generally seen the pot or kettle, filled with buffalo meat;
and around it are the family, reclining in all the most picturesque
attitudes and groups, resting on their buffalo-robes and beautiful mats
of rushes. These cabins are so spacious, that they hold from twenty
to forty persons—a family and all their connexions. They all sleep on
bedsteads similar in form to ours, but generally not quite so high;
made of round poles rudely lashed together with thongs. A buffalo skin,
fresh stripped from the animal, is stretched across the bottom poles,
and about two feet from the floor; which, when it dries, becomes much
contracted, and forms a perfect sacking-bottom. The fur side of this
skin is placed uppermost, on which they lie with great comfort, with
a buffalo-robe folded up for a pillow, and others drawn over them
instead of blankets. These beds, as far as I have seen them (and I have
visited almost every lodge in the village), are uniformly screened with
a covering of buffalo or elk skins, oftentimes beautifully dressed
and placed over the upright poles or frame, like a suit of curtains;
leaving a hole in front, sufficiently spacious for the occupant to pass
in and out, to and from his or her bed. Some of these coverings or
curtains are exceedingly beautiful, being cut tastefully into fringe,
and handsomely ornamented with porcupine’s quills and picture writings
or hieroglyphics.
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