Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
_Ten-squa-ta-way_ (the open door, +plate+ 214), called the “_Shawnee
Prophet_,” is perhaps one of the most remarkable men, who has
flourished on these frontiers for some time past. This man is brother
of the famous Tecumseh, and quite equal in his _medicines_ or
mysteries, to what his brother was in arms; he was blind in his left
eye, and in his right hand he was holding his “_medicine fire_,” and
his “_sacred string of beans_” in the other. With these mysteries
he made his way through most of the North Western tribes, enlisting
warriors wherever he went, to assist Tecumseh in effecting his great
scheme, of forming a confederacy of all the Indians on the frontier,
to drive back the whites and defend the Indians’ rights; which he told
them could never in any other way be protected. His plan was certainly
a correct one, if not a very great one; and his brother, the Prophet,
exercised his astonishing influence in raising men for him to fight his
battles, and carry out his plans. For this purpose, he started upon
an embassy to the various tribes on the Upper Missouri, nearly all of
which he visited with astonishing success; exhibiting his mystery fire,
and using his sacred string of beans, which every young man who was
willing to go to war, was to touch, thereby taking the solemn oath to
start when called upon, and not to turn back.
In this most surprising manner, this ingenious man entered the villages
of most of his inveterate enemies, and of others who never had heard
of the name of his tribe; and manœuvred in so successful a way, as to
make his medicines a safe passport for him to all of their villages;
and also the means of enlisting in the different tribes, some eight or
ten thousand warriors, who had solemnly sworn to return with him on his
way back; and to assist in the wars that Tecumseh was to wage against
the whites on the frontier. I found, on my visit to the Sioux—to the
Puncahs, to the Riccarees and the Mandans, that he had been there,
and even to the Blackfeet; and everywhere told them of the potency of
his mysteries, and assured them, that if they allowed the fire to go
out in their wigwams, it would prove fatal to them in every case. He
carried with him into every wigwam that he visited, the image of a
dead person of the size of life; which was made ingeniously of some
light material, and always kept concealed under bandages of thin white
muslin cloths and not to be opened; of this he made great mystery, and
got his recruits to swear by touching a sacred string of white beans,
which he had attached to its neck or some other way secreted about
it. In this way by his extraordinary cunning, he had carried terror
into the country as far as he went; and had actually enlisted some
eight or ten thousand men, who were sworn to follow him home; and in
a few days would have been on their way with him, had not a couple of
his political enemies in his own tribe, followed on his track, even
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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