Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
The prisoners who are held here, to the number of 250, men, women
and children, have been captured during the recent part of this
warfare, and amongst them the distinguished personages whom I named
a few moments since; of these, the most conspicuous at this time is
Os-ce-o-la (+plate+ 298), commonly called Powell, as he is generally
supposed to be a half-breed, the son of a white man (by that name), and
a Creek woman.
I have painted him precisely in the costume, in which he stood for his
picture, even to a string and a trinket. He wore three ostrich feathers
in his head, and a turban made of a vari-coloured cotton shawl—and his
dress was chiefly of calicoes, with a handsome bead sash or belt around
his waist, and his rifle in his hand.
This young man is, no doubt, an extraordinary character, as he has been
for some years reputed, and doubtless looked upon by the Seminolees as
the master spirit and leader of the tribe, although he is not a chief.
From his boyhood, he had led an energetic and desperate sort of life,
which had secured for him a conspicuous position in society; and when
the desperate circumstances of war were agitating his country, he at
once took a conspicuous and decided part; and in some way whether he
deserved it or not, acquired an influence and a name that soon sounded
to the remotest parts of the United States, and amongst the Indian
tribes, to the Rocky Mountains.
This gallant fellow, who was, undoubtedly, _captured_ a few months
since, with several of his chiefs and warriors, was at first brought
in, to Fort Mellon in Florida, and afterwards sent to this place for
safe-keeping, where he is grieving with a broken spirit, and ready to
die, cursing white man, no doubt, to the end of his breath.
The surgeon of the post, Dr. Weedon, who has charge of him, and has
been with him ever since he was taken prisoner, has told me from day to
day, that he will not live many weeks; and I have my doubts whether he
will, from the rapid decline I have observed in his face and his flesh
since I arrived here.
During the time that I have been here, I have occupied a large room in
the officers’ quarters, by the politeness of Captain Morrison, who has
command of the post, and charge of the prisoners; and on every evening,
after painting all day at their portraits, I have had Os-ce-o-la,
Mick-e-no-pa, Cloud, Co-a-had-jo, King Phillip, and others in my room,
until a late hour at night, where they have taken great pains to give
me an account of the war, and the mode in which they were captured, of
which they complain bitterly.
I am fully convinced from all that I have seen, and learned from the
lips of Os-ce-o-la, and from the chiefs who are around him, that he is
a most extraordinary man, and one entitled to a better fate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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