Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existingCatlin, George
History
Illustrations of the manners, customs, & condition of the North American Indians, Vol. 2 (of 2): With letters and notes, written during eight years of travel and adventure among the wildest and most remarkable tribes now existing
Catlin, George
Indians of North America
Pah-ta-coo-che (the shooting cedar, +plate+ 131), and Was-com-mun
(the busy man, +plate+ 132), are also distinguished warriors of the
tribe; tastefully dressed and equipped, the one with his war-club on
his arm, the other with bow and arrows in his hand; both wore around
their waists beautiful buffalo robes, and both had turbans made of
vari-coloured cotton shawls, purchased of the Fur Traders. Around their
necks were necklaces of the bears’ claws, and a profusion of beads and
wampum. Their ears were profusely strung with beads; and their naked
shoulders curiously streaked and daubed with red paint.
Others of this tribe will be found amongst the paintings in my Indian
Museum; and more of them and their customs given at a future time.
The Konzas, of 1560 souls, reside at the distance of sixty or eighty
miles from this place, on the Konzas River, fifty miles above its union
with the Missouri, from the West.
This tribe has undoubtedly sprung from the Osages, as their personal
appearance, language and traditions clearly prove. They are living
adjoining to the Osages at this time, and although a kindred people,
have sometimes deadly warfare with them. The present chief of this
tribe is known by the name of the “White Plume;” a very urbane and
hospitable man, of good portly size, speaking some English, and making
himself good company for all white persons who travel through his
country and have the good luck to shake his liberal and hospitable hand.
It has been to me a source of much regret, that I did not get the
portrait of this celebrated chief; but I have painted several others
distinguished in the tribe, which are fair specimens of these people.
Sho-me-cos-se (the wolf, +plate+ 133), a chief of some distinction,
with a bold and manly outline of head; exhibiting, like most of this
tribe, an European outline of features, signally worthy the notice
of the enquiring world. The head of this chief was most curiously
ornamented, and his neck bore a profusion of wampum strings.
Meach-o-shin-gaw (the little white bear, +plate+ 134). Chesh-oo-hong-ha
(the man of good sense, +plate+ 135), and Wa-hon-ga-shee (no fool,
+plate+ 136), are portraits of distinguished Konzas, and all furnish
striking instances of the bold and Roman outline that I have just
spoken of.
The custom of shaving the head, and ornamenting it with the crest
of deer’s hair, belongs to this tribe; and also to the Osages, the
Pawnees, the Sacs, and Foxes, and Ioways, and to no other tribe that
I know of; unless it be in some few instances, where individuals have
introduced it into their tribes, merely by way of imitation.
With these tribes, the custom is one uniformly adhered to by every man
in the nation; excepting some few instances along the frontier, where
efforts are made to imitate white men, by allowing the hair to grow out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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