Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significanceFairchild, Henry Pratt
History
Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significance
Fairchild, Henry Pratt
Emigration and immigration; United States -- Emigration and immigration
There is one economic contribution, however, which the immigrants make
to this country which is capable of fairly accurate measurement. This is
the amount of money which they bring with them when they come. For many
years immigrants have been compelled to show the amount of money in
their possession, and this information has been recorded, and
incorporated in the annual reports. Up to 1904, immigrants were divided
into those showing less than $30 and those showing that amount or more.
In that year this dividing line was raised to $50. The total amount of
money shown is also given. Thus it is possible to estimate the average
amount of money shown by the immigrants of different races, and also to
ascertain what proportion of them showed above or below the specified
amount. Unfortunately for the conclusiveness of the statistics,
immigrants very commonly do not show all the money in their possession,
but only so much as they think is necessary to secure their admission.
So the total amount of money shown does not represent the total amount
brought in; all that can be positively stated is that at least so much
was brought in.
In 1909 the total amount of money shown was $17,331,828; in 1910,
$28,197,745; in 1911, $29,411,488; and in 1912, $30,353,721. The average
per capita showings of the European immigrants for the period 1905 to
1909 was as follows:[169]
═══════════════╤═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════
CLASS │ AVERAGE PER CAPITA
───────────────┼───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────
„ │ Based on Total Coming │ Based on Total Showing
───────────────┼───────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────
Old immigration│ $39.90│ $55.20
New immigration│ 15.83│ 20.99
│ ——————│ ——————
Total │ $22.47│ $30.14
═══════════════╧═══════════════════════════╧═══════════════════════════
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