Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significanceFairchild, Henry Pratt
History
Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significance
Fairchild, Henry Pratt
Emigration and immigration; United States -- Emigration and immigration
Those not showing money were for the most part children and other
dependents. This shows how baseless is the impression, quite prevalent
among Americans and aliens alike, that a certain specified amount of
money is necessary to secure admission to this country. Thirty dollars
or fifty dollars are the amounts commonly mentioned. But since the
average based on the total number showing money is barely over thirty
dollars, it is plain that there must be a large number showing less than
thirty dollars. In fact, some races, as, for instance, the Polish,
Lithuanians, and south Italians, have an average of from twenty to
twenty-five dollars for all showing money. There is no monetary
requirement for admission to the United States. While the possession of
a certain amount of money is considered to add to the probability of an
immigrant being able to support himself without becoming a public
charge, a sturdy laborer with ten dollars in his pocket is more likely
to secure admission than a decrepit old man with a good-sized bank
account.
Against these large amounts of money brought in by immigrants, which
represent a net gain to the total wealth of the country, must be set off
the enormous amounts of money annually sent abroad by alien residents of
the United States. Various efforts have been made to estimate these
sums. The best is probably that of the Immigration Commission which sets
the figure at a total of $275,000,000 for the year 1907, which was a
prosperous year.[170]
The following table gives the distribution of immigrants among the
different classes of occupations.
OCCUPATION OF EUROPEAN
IMMIGRANTS FOR THE YEARS
1898 TO 1909,
PERCENTAGES[171]
OCCUPATION PER CENT
Professional 1.0
Skilled laborers 15.2
Farm laborers 15.7
Farmers 1.0
Common laborers 27.8
Servants 10.8
Miscellaneous 2.1
No occupation[172] 26.4
Footnote 171:
_Ibid._, Emig. Cond. in Eur., Abs., p. 15.
Footnote 172:
Including women and children.
These figures are taken from the statements of the immigrants
themselves, and represent, in so far as they are correct, the economic
position of the immigrant in the country from which he came. They are
not a reliable indication of the occupation into which he goes in this
country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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