Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significanceFairchild, Henry Pratt
History
Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significance
Fairchild, Henry Pratt
Emigration and immigration; United States -- Emigration and immigration
It is evident that the great majority of the immigrants belong in
general to the unskilled labor class. This is the class of labor for
which there is a special demand in this country, and for which the
immigrants are desired. At the same time, as Professor Commons has
pointed out,[173] there is also a considerable demand for skilled
artisans in this country, as the peculiar conditions of American
industry prevent the training of a sufficient number of all-round
mechanics at home. This demand is also met from European sources. There
is a great difference in this respect between the different races.[174]
For instance, 29.8 per cent of the English immigrants were skilled
laborers, 37.9 per cent of the Scotch, and 35.2 per cent of the Welsh,
while only 4.7 per cent of the Croatians and Slovenians, 2.7 per cent of
the Roumanians, 1.8 per cent of the Ruthenians, and 3.5 per cent of the
Slovaks belonged to that class, during the period mentioned. The highest
proportion of professional is shown by the French, with 6.2 per cent. In
general, the old immigration has a larger proportion in the professional
and skilled groups than the new, and this difference would be much more
marked if the Hebrews were excepted, as they again furnish a marked
exception to the general rule of the new immigration, with 36.7 per cent
in the skilled labor group.
Thus far, the facts which have been brought out all have to do with the
condition of the immigrants upon their arrival. They furnish a sort of a
composite picture of the raw material. This is about as far as the
regular statistics go. After the immigrants have left the port of
arrival, the Bureau furnishes practically no information about them
until they leave the country again, except an occasional special report,
and, in recent years, figures concerning naturalization. This is typical
of the general attitude which characterizes the entire immigration
system and legislation, and rests on the assumption that if sufficient
care is exercised in the selection of immigrants, all will thenceforth
be well, and no attention need be paid to them after they are in the
country. The final piece of information furnished in the reports is the
alleged destination of the immigrants. This is of course somewhat
uncertain, but in so far as it is conclusive it furnishes a preliminary
clew to the distribution of our alien residents throughout the country.
The significance of the figures regarding destination, or intended
future residence, may best be brought out by showing the percentages
destined to the different territorial divisions of the United States. In
1910 these were as follows:
PER CENT OF TOTAL
IMMIGRATION DESTINED TO
EACH OF THE SPECIFIED
DIVISIONS, 1910
DIVISION PER CENT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account