Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significanceFairchild, Henry Pratt
History
Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significance
Fairchild, Henry Pratt
Emigration and immigration; United States -- Emigration and immigration
It might appear at first sight that the authorities would exercise every
caution, not only in regard to the character of the representatives, but
as to the character and conduct of the homes. The investigations of the
Immigration Commission, however, revealed that this has not always been
the case. Not only have many of the authorities used very little care or
discretion in granting privileges to representatives in their stations,
but they exercised practically no supervision over the homes themselves,
and when the immigrant had once been discharged to the representative,
they paid no more attention to him or his welfare. The Commission
investigated carefully 102 immigrant homes and aid societies, in
addition to twenty-five employment agencies, most of which had some
connection with an immigrant home or aid society. A large amount of
misconduct on the part of representatives was discovered, as well as
undesirable conditions in the homes themselves. Many of the homes were
found to be purely money-making institutions, where the immigrant was
fleeced to the limit of his resources. The sanitary conditions in some
of them were terrible. Some of the representatives seemed to care for
nothing but to have as many immigrants as possible discharged to them,
and were little more than runners for their respective homes. “It was
the testimony of some of the leading officials at Ellis Island that the
majority of missionaries and representatives there care only to secure
the discharge of immigrants who have money and can pay for food and
lodging.”[258] Some of the representatives were instrumental in securing
the admission of contract laborers. “About two thirds of the homes
investigated were clean, comfortable, and sanitary, and about one third
were overcrowded, badly ventilated, filthy and insanitary.”[259] Many of
the homes where bad conditions were found were supported by honest
conscientious people, who had been duped and betrayed by their
representatives and managers; others were intentionally nothing but
money-making schemes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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