Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significanceFairchild, Henry Pratt
History
Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significance
Fairchild, Henry Pratt
Emigration and immigration; United States -- Emigration and immigration
These conditions are bad enough in themselves, but the most serious
feature of the situation is the lack of responsibility and care in
placing women and girls out in employment. The majority of the homes
investigated showed absolutely no sense of their duty and responsibility
in this matter. Only one sixth of them refused to place girls in
situations where their morals would be seriously endangered. Many of
them were perfectly willing to supply girls to work in houses of immoral
character.[260] There was also a great deal of carelessness in the
investigation of addresses to which girls were sent. Many of the
addresses reported by the societies were found to be fictitious, many
were false, that is, the girls had never been there, and some of them
were admittedly immoral resorts. It is encouraging to note that since
the investigation of the Commission vigorous measures have been employed
in correcting these evils, and conditions have greatly improved.
The case of the immigrant homes and aid societies is a remarkable
illustration of the eternal vigilance which is necessary to prevent
exploitation and corruption from flourishing, even in connection with
professedly benevolent agencies, when plastic material is furnished in
such abundance as exists in the immigrant body.[261]
The effects of immigration upon the religious life of the immigrants and
of the United States constitute a great field of research which has been
surprisingly neglected, perhaps because of the difficulty of securing
reliable data and establishing definite conclusions, perhaps because it
has not seemed of sufficient importance to warrant exhaustive study.
One result which has certainly followed the immigration of the
nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth is a vast increase
in the number of denominations and sects organized in this country. The
position of the Roman Catholic Church as a product of immigration is too
obvious to be dwelt upon. The predominance of this form of belief among
the Irish of the first half of the nineteenth century, which more than
anything else motived the Native American and Know Nothing movements,
has been maintained to a certain extent among the Germans, and in later
days among the Italians and Slavs.[262]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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