Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significanceFairchild, Henry Pratt
History
Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significance
Fairchild, Henry Pratt
Emigration and immigration; United States -- Emigration and immigration
The census reports on religious bodies unfortunately give no information
as to the nationality of members and communicants, so that it is
impossible to distribute the adherents of the various sects among the
constituent races. However, out of the list of denominations given we
can pick a number of manifestly foreign origin which indicate the
tremendous diversity of religious forms which are represented in this
country. Among them are the following: Armenian Church; Buddhists,
Chinese and Japanese; Dunkers; Eastern Orthodox churches, Russian,
Servian, Syrian, and Greek; various German Evangelical bodies; various
Scandinavian Lutheran bodies; Slovak Evangelical Lutheran Synod;
Moravian bodies; Jewish congregations; Polish national church; Swedish
Evangelical bodies; Hungarian Reformed Church; Bahais, etc.
The total number of organizations covered by the report of the census
for 1906 is 212,230 as reported by 186 denominations. One hundred and
fourteen of these denominations reported the use of some foreign
language in some of their organizations. Of the denominations so
reporting 12.5 per cent of their organizations, with 26.3 per cent of
their membership, report the use of foreign languages, either alone or
with English. There are forty-one individual languages included in the
report.
These facts indicate that, whatever changes the removal to a new
environment involves, and however much of American life the immigrants
adopt, a large percentage of our foreign population brings its religion
with it, and keeps it. This is not to be wondered at, as we know that
men hold on to their traditional religion more tenaciously than to
almost any other of their mores and resent interference here most of
all. More than this, it is probably well that it is so. For religion is
the great conserving force of morality, the principal bulwark of
traditional conduct. The perils of the moral nature of the immigrant in
his new home are many. Trained to repression, restriction, and control,
he finds himself suddenly endowed with liberty and opportunity. This
liberty he is all too likely to interpret as license. Finding people all
around him doing things which have hitherto seemed to him sinful or
immoral, he adopts the practices, without having acquired the principles
and restraints which safeguard them, and make them innocuous for
Americans. If, along with this shifting of ethical standards, he loses
also his religious sanctions, his moral danger is great indeed.[263]
This process has been particularly observed among the second generation
of Hebrews. In the light of American civilization and public thought,
they find the religion of their fathers discredited. It appears to them
antiquated and unworthy. They throw it over unreservedly, and with it
goes the whole body of admirable moral precepts and guides, and the
remarkable ethical standards, which have been indissolubly associated
with religious belief in their minds. The unfortunate part of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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