Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significanceFairchild, Henry Pratt
History
Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significance
Fairchild, Henry Pratt
Emigration and immigration; United States -- Emigration and immigration
This petition shall be verified by at least two credible witnesses, who
are citizens of the United States, who shall state that they have known
the applicant to be a resident of the United States for a period of at
least five years continuously, and of the state or territory at least
one year immediately preceding, and that they have personal knowledge of
his good moral character and general fitness to become a citizen of the
United States.
With this petition is filed a certificate from the Department of
Commerce and Labor, stating the date, place, and manner of his arrival,
and also his declaration of intention. He shall swear in open court his
allegiance to the United States and renounce all other allegiance.
In accordance with a recent law, no alien can now be naturalized without
an ability to speak the English language, unless he has made entry upon
the public lands of the United States. No person may be naturalized
within thirty days preceding the holding of a general election in the
territorial jurisdiction of the court. Chinese are not admissible to
citizenship.
A woman who is married to a citizen of the United States is herself a
citizen, provided she herself might be legally naturalized. This
provision has been the subject of considerable attention lately on
account of the practice of women engaged in the white slave traffic
marrying a citizen in order to avoid deportation. The Commissioner
General in his report for 1910 recommended that a more definite
statement be made of this clause, admitting of no doubt as to its
interpretation.
Children of naturalized citizens who were under the age of twenty-one at
the time of the naturalization of their parents, if dwelling in the
United States, are considered citizens, as are children of citizens,
born outside of the United States.
If any alien who has received a certificate of citizenship shall, within
five years thereafter, go to the land of his nativity or to any other
foreign country, and take up permanent residence therein, it shall be
deemed evidence of his lack of intention to become a permanent citizen
of the United States at the time of filing his application, and warrants
the canceling of his certificate.
According to the regulations of September 15, 1910, clerks of courts are
instructed not to receive declarations of intention or file petitions
for naturalization from other aliens than white persons, and persons of
African nativity or of African descent.
Jurisdiction to naturalize aliens is conferred on the following courts:
United States circuit and district courts in any state, United States
district courts for the territories, the supreme court of the District
of Columbia, and the United States courts for the Indian territory; also
all courts of record in any state or territory, having a seal, a clerk,
and jurisdiction in actions at law or equity, or law and equity, in
which the amount in controversy is unlimited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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