Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significanceFairchild, Henry Pratt
History
Immigration : $b A world movement and its American significance
Fairchild, Henry Pratt
Emigration and immigration; United States -- Emigration and immigration
New York frankly shared this jealousy of Pennsylvania, and, when it was
too late, made efforts to attract immigrants to her territory. Thus in
1736 Governor Clarke caused to be widely circulated in Germany an
advertisement in which he proposed to give 500 acres of land to each of
the first two hundred families who should come to New York from Europe.
The measure met with no great success.[37] Possibly the treatment
accorded to the would-be settlers of a generation earlier still lingered
in the memory of their fellow-countrymen.
In addition to the legislation against paupers and criminals, most of
the colonies had laws designed to prevent the entrance of religious
sects who were not regarded with favor. The class most discriminated
against was the Roman Catholics, and the eighteenth century found harsh
statutes against them in the legislation of most of the colonies.[38]
Virginia, and all the New England colonies except Rhode Island, had laws
designed to prevent the coming in of Quakers.[39] Rhode Island resembled
Pennsylvania in the religious tolerance which prevailed there.[40]
Maryland started on the basis of religious toleration, but did not
maintain this position.[41] A prejudice against Roman Catholics soon
manifested itself, and occasionally found expression in legislation.
Thus in the Maryland statutes for 1699 there is an act entitled, “An act
for Raising a Supply towards the defraying of the Publick Charge of this
Province and to prevent too great a number of Irish Papists being
imported into this Province.” The provisions of the act required
shipmasters to pay twenty shillings per poll for all Irish servants
imported, as well as for negroes.[42] None of these acts, of course, was
absolutely prohibitive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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