Impressionist painting: its genesis and development — John Shaqi
Impressionist painting: its genesis and developmentDewhurst, Wynford
History
Impressionist painting: its genesis and development
Dewhurst, Wynford
Artists -- Portraits; Impressionism (Art)
The artist had now a considerable following, and was supported by
several vigorous pens in the press, notably that wielded by Emile Zola,
who had been introduced to Manet by an old school friend become artist,
Cézanne. Zola’s campaign in 1866, following upon the rejection by the
Salon of the _Fifre de la Garde_, saw some hard fights. Zola saluted
Manet as the greatest artist of the age, and incidentally overturned a
few pedestals in the Academy. Animosity directed against the artist was
transferred to the journalist, and Zola was soon ejected from his
position under M. de Villemessant as art critic to the _Figaro_ (then
famous as _l’Événement_). Artists of the old school used to buy copies
of this journal containing the offending articles, seek out Zola or
Manet on the boulevards, and then destroy the paper under their eyes
with every manifestation of scorn.
About this time the gatherings in the Café Guerbois, in the Rue Guyot,
behind the Parc Monceau, were held twice a week regularly, and the
School of Batignolles became an established fact. The group was mixed,
and held together more through comradeship than through identical aims.
It included Whistler, Legros, Fantin-Latour, Monet, Degas (a young man
fresh from the Ecole des Beaux Arts), Duranty, Zola, Vignaux, sometimes
Proust, Henner, and Alfred Stevens. To these names should be added
Pissarro, Sisley, Renoir, Bazille, and Cézanne. Monet had been attracted
by Manet since the little exhibition at Monsieur Martinet’s in 1863,
although they did not meet until 1866, the year that Camille Pissarro
joined the camp. Fantin-Latour was an old chum, the friendship
commencing in 1857, and he commemorated these gatherings in a picture of
the members of the group, which attracted much attention in the Salon of
1870.
[Illustration:
PORTRAIT OF M. P——, THE LION-HUNTER · EDOUARD MANET
]
The home life of Edouard Manet was strangely different from what one
would expect of such an artist, so notorious in the Paris of the Empire
that when he entered a café its frequenters turned to stare at the
incomer. Manet lived with his wife and his mother in the Rue St.
Pétersbourg. The old lady, faithful to her remembrance of the age of
Charles X. and the Citizen King, lived amidst souvenirs of the past.
Modernity was entirely absent from the little household, and those who
anticipated evidences of the spirit of revolution which characterised
Manet in the world of the boulevards here discovered the atmosphere,
even the decoration and furniture, of the Louis-Philippe period. Romance
had also entered into the hitherto prosaic Manet family. Mlle. Berthe
Morisot, a clever young artist from Bourges, had married Manet’s brother
Eugène, and became an ardent follower of her brother-in-law’s artistic
doctrines, whom she aided frequently.
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