Impressionist painting: its genesis and developmentDewhurst, Wynford
History
Impressionist painting: its genesis and development
Dewhurst, Wynford
Artists -- Portraits; Impressionism (Art)
The particulars of the following exhibitions and sales are fully
detailed by M. Gustave Geffroy in his “Vie Artistique.” The second
exhibition was held at the house of M. Durand-Ruel in April 1876. The
participators were Béliard, Legros, Pissarro, Bureau, Lepic, Renoir,
Caillebotte, Levert, Rouart, Cals, J.-B. Millet, Sisley, Degas, Claude
Monet, Tillot, Desboutin, Berthe Morisot, Jacques François, and the
younger Ottin.
In 1877 a sale was held, but prices showed little improvement. An
exhibition had been held a month previously, the exhibitors being
Caillebotte, Cals, Cézanne, Cordey, Degas, Guillaumin, François, Lamy,
Levert, Maureau, Monet, Berthe Morisot, Piette, Pissarro, Renoir,
Rouart, Sisley, and Tillot.
These lists are exceedingly interesting, as they show year by year the
composition of the group. In succeeding years fresh names appeared. In
1879, at the Spring Exhibition in the Avenue de l’Opéra, the catalogue
included Bracquemond, Marie Bracquemond, Caillebotte, Cals, Mary
Cassatt, Degas, Forain, Lebourg, Monet, Pissarro, Rouart, Somm, Tillot,
and Zandomeneghi. In 1880, at the gallery in the Rue des Pyramides, the
same names appeared, together with J. F. Raffaëlli, J. M. Raffaëlli,
Vidal, and Vignon. Claude Monet does not appear to have sent any works,
probably because of his “one-man show” at “La Vie Moderne” gallery. In
April 1881, the annual collection began to decline in numbers, canvases
being sent by Mary Cassatt, Berthe Morisot, Degas, Forain, Gauguin,
Guillaumin, Pissarro, Raffaëlli, Rouart, Tillot, Vidal, Vignon, and
Zandomeneghi. In the following year (at the Rue Saint-Honoré) the number
was still less, Caillebotte, Gauguin, Guillaumin, Monet, Berthe Morisot,
Pissarro, Renoir, Sisley, and Vignon. Practically the last collective
exhibition was held in 1886, the catalogue consisting of works by Degas,
Berthe Morisot, Gauguin, Guillaumin, Zandomeneghi, Forain, Mary Cassatt,
Odilon Redon, Camille Pissarro, Seurat, Signac, and Lucien Pissarro.
M. Geffroy refers to these exhibitions as battle-fields. Campaigns
cannot last for ever, and victory had at last crowned the
Impressionists. To-day these artists are honoured and decorated, their
works hang in public galleries over the whole world. It may be said that
we are all Impressionists now. Certainly of the students it is true, for
ninety per cent. of those who take up landscape painting follow with
admiration the paths of the Impressionists. A glance through the annual
salons, either in Europe or America, fully proves the assertion. Before
many years have elapsed, even in England, one will find this the case.
The difficulty of Hanging Committees will be, not to hide away
Impressionist work to the least damage of its surroundings, but to hang
the anecdotal, moral, and all canvases of like _genre_, in such obscure
corners as will give the least offence to their moribund and
conservative creators.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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