Impressionist painting: its genesis and developmentDewhurst, Wynford
History
Impressionist painting: its genesis and development
Dewhurst, Wynford
Artists -- Portraits; Impressionism (Art)
It will be noted that Camille Pissarro exhibited eight times, and the
fact is characteristic of an artist who was famous for his large output.
On the eve of the publication of this volume comes the sad intelligence
of the death of one of the most gifted members of the early
Impressionist group in France. The loss of Camille Pissarro is a severe
blow to the art he loved so well, and it has formed the subject of
general regret. Born in 1830 at St. Thomas, in the Antilles, son of a
well-to-do trader of Jewish descent, Pissarro at an early age showed
signs of artistic promise. In 1837 his parents moved to Europe, and his
precocious talent was noticed by the Danish painter Melbye, who took the
boy into his atelier as a pupil. In 1859 Pissarro exhibited for the
first time at the Salon, and, by all accounts, his picture was
successfully received. After passing through several varying phases of
artistic evolution the young painter became an avowed Impressionist.
Camille Pissarro’s career can be divided into no less than four
different periods, his temperament being curiously influenced at times
by novel technical ideas.
At first he was a victim to Corot’s magic art, and Pissarro worked by
the side of that master in the woods of Ville d’Avray. The young
painter’s methods were those fashionable amongst such men as Courbet,
Manet, and Sisley. He worked upon immense canvases, and some of the
productions of this period are almost classic in style and quality of
technique. Then he came under the influence of another great master,
Jean-François Millet, whose methods he copied most faithfully. Following
the example of Millet, Pissarro went to live in the solitude of plains
and woods, painting the peasant life and landscape around him, and
gradually gaining a considerable reputation. He sought to reproduce
nature in art in much the same spirit as Virgil reproduced nature in
poetry. His point of view was more that of an idealist than a realist,
and his sympathies were clearly with the Fontainebleau school. Had there
been no Monet we may feel sure that Pissarro would have ranked in
history as one of the leaders of the Barbizon men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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