Impressionist painting: its genesis and developmentDewhurst, Wynford
History
Impressionist painting: its genesis and development
Dewhurst, Wynford
Artists -- Portraits; Impressionism (Art)
The majority of Whistler’s masterpieces were exhibited at the Grosvenor
Gallery in the days when Sir Coutts Lindsay was at the head of the
direction. The walls of the rooms in Bond Street were repeatedly adorned
by those charming creations known as _Nocturnes_ and _Symphonies_, by
the remarkable _Valparaiso_, by many of the portraits, notably _Lady
Archibald Campbell_, _Carlyle_, and the delightful _Miss Alexander_.
Twenty years ago Whistler’s life in London and Paris was exceptionally
active. In him Society discovered a wit of Gallic alertness, and he
speedily became one of the most prominent characters of the day. Readers
will remember the oft-told tale of how Whistler sacrificed (with a true
Whistlerian light-heartedness) much costly Cordovan leather, in order
that he might create a masterpiece of decoration in the celebrated
Leyland mansion. Another historic story is the _cause célèbre_ of
Whistler _v._ Ruskin, based upon the criticism of a Grosvenor Gallery
nocturne as “a pot of paint flung in the public face,” with the
resultant farthing damages. The canvas which called forth this elegant
banter was that entitled _Nocturne in Black and Gold; the Fire Wheel_,
the theme being a display of fireworks in the gardens at Cremorne. From
a literary point of view, as a writer of biting sarcasm the artist
scarcely had a peer. One admires that lively _jeu d’esprit_ “Ten
o’clock,” and the strange mixture of correspondence entitled “The Gentle
Art of Making Enemies” will not be out of date until all the shining
lights of the present generation have been forgotten.
After two years of probationship as an ordinary member, in 1886 Whistler
became President of the Royal Society of British Artists, an
old-established and hitherto staid and conservative institution. His
term of office was brilliant and exciting; he himself exhibited such
wonderful pictures as the _Sarasate_, and his reputation attracted the
most talented of the younger artists of the day. The correspondence
which ensued when Whistler vacated the presidential chair must be sought
for in “The Gentle Art of Making Enemies.”
In Whistler’s work there is a curious yet indefinable influence of
Japanese painting. In company with most of the Impressionists, he was
influenced by those Impressionists of another race. This influence is to
be observed in all modern painting since 1870, when artists first
commenced to collect examples of the Japanese methods.
In his later years Whistler preferred the atmosphere of Paris to that of
London, although he continued to visit occasionally the country he
described as “humourless and dull.” The artist was thoroughly
cosmopolitan, and was equally at home in New York, Paris, or London. His
influence upon the art of to-day has been unmistakable, and one has
little doubt as to its permanency. Whistler helped to purge art of the
vice of subject, and the belief that the mission of the artist is to
copy nature.
[Illustration:
ALEXANDER HARRISON
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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