Our first newspaper was published in southwestern Ohio, but after a
series of varying fortunes, which I need not dwell upon, we found
ourselves in possession of an office in the northeastern corner of the
State, where the prevalent political feeling promised a prosperity
to one of my father’s anti-slavery opinions which he had never yet
enjoyed. He had no money, but in those days it was an easy matter to
get an interest in a country paper on credit, and we all went gladly
to work to help him pay for the share that he acquired in one by this
means. An office which gave a fair enough living, as living was then,
could be bought for twelve or fifteen hundred dollars; but this was an
uncommonly good office, and I suppose the half of it which my father
took was worth one sum or the other. Afterward, within a few months,
when it was arranged to remove the paper from the village where it had
always been published to the county-seat, a sort of joint-stock company
was formed, and the value of his moiety increased so much, nominally at
least, that he was nearly ten years paying for it. By this time I was
long out of the story, but at the beginning I was very vividly in it,
and before the world began to call me with that voice which the heart
of youth cannot resist, it was very interesting; I felt its charm
then, and now, as I turn back to it, I feel its charm again, though it
was always a story of steady work, if not hard work.
The county-seat, where it had been judged best to transfer the paper
lest some other paper of like politics should be established there, was
a village of only six or seven hundred inhabitants. But, as the United
States Senator who was one of its citizens used to say, it was “a place
of great political privileges.” The dauntless man who represented
the district in the House for twenty years, and who had fought the
anti-slavery battle from the first, was his fellow-villager, and more
than compeer in distinction; and besides these, there was nearly always
a State Senator or Representative among us. The county officers, of
course, lived at the county-seat, and the leading lawyers, who were
the leading politicians, made their homes in the shadow of the court
house, where one of them was presently elected to preside as Judge of
the Common Pleas. In politics, the county was already overwhelmingly
Freesoil, as the forerunner of the Republican party was then called;
the Whigs had hardly gathered themselves together since the defeat of
General Scott for the Presidency; the Democrats, though dominant in
state and nation, and faithful to slavery at every election, did not
greatly outnumber among us the zealots called Comeouters, who would
not vote at all under a constitution recognizing the right of men to
own men. Our paper was Freesoil, and its field was large among that
vast majority of the people who believed that slavery would finally
perish if kept out of the territories, and confined to the old Slave
States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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