The sound of this was around us on the street we issued into, and
which seemed from end to end a vast bazaar, where there was a great
deal of selling, whether there was much buying or not. The place is
humorously called the pig-market by the Christians, because everything
in the world but pork is to be found there. To me its activity was a
sorrowfully amusing satire upon the business ideal of our plutocratic
civilization. These people were desperately poor, yet they preyed upon
one another in their commerce, as if they could be enriched by selling
dear or buying cheap. So far as I could see they would only impoverish
each other more and more, but they trafficked as eagerly as if there
were wealth in every bargain. The sidewalks and the roadways were
thronged with peddlers and purchasers, and everywhere I saw splendid
types of that old Hebrew world which had the sense if not the knowledge
of God when all the rest of us lay sunk in heathen darkness. There were
women with oval faces and olive tints, and clear, dark eyes, relucent
as evening pools, and men with long beards of jetty black or silvery
white, and the noble profiles of their race. I said to myself that it
was among such throngs that Christ walked, it was from such people that
he chose his Disciples and his friends; but I looked in vain for him in
Hester street. Probably he was at that moment in Fifth Avenue.
VI.
After all, I was loath to come away. I should have liked to stay and
live awhile with such as they, if the terms of their life had been
possible, for there were phases of it that were very attractive. That
constant meeting and that neighborly intimacy were superficially at
least of a very pleasant effect, and though the whole place seemed
abandoned to mere trade, it may have been a necessity of the case, for
I am told that many of these Hebrews have another ideal, and think
and vote in the hope that the land of their refuge shall yet some day
keep its word to the world, so that men shall be equally free in it
to the pursuit of happiness. I suppose they are mostly fugitives from
the Russian persecution, and that from the cradle their days must have
been full of fear and care, and from the time they could toil that they
must have toiled at whatever their hands found to do. Yet they had not
the look of a degraded people; they were quiet and orderly, and I saw
none of the drunkenness or the truculence of an Irish or low American
neighborhood among them. There were no policemen in sight, and the
quiet behavior that struck me so much seemed not to have been enforced.
Very likely they may have moods different from that I saw, but I only
tell of what I saw, and I am by no means ready yet to preach poverty
as a saving grace. Though they seemed so patient and even cheerful in
some cases, I do not think it is well for human beings to live whole
families together in one room with a kennel out of it, where modesty
may survive, but decency is impossible. Neither do I think they can
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