Impressions of Ukiyo-ye, the school of the Japanese colour-print artists — John Shaqi
Impressions of Ukiyo-ye, the school of the Japanese colour-print artistsAmsden, Dora
History
Impressions of Ukiyo-ye, the school of the Japanese colour-print artists
Amsden, Dora
Color prints, Japanese; Ukiyoe -- Japan; Wood-engraving -- Japan -- History
“About this time also appeared a magazine entitled ‘Meisho Zuye’
(‘Sonnets on Yedo Scenes’), a monthly, illustrated by Hiroshige, and
displaying his wonderful skill with the brush, to the admiration
of the world. He passed away, to the world beyond, on the sixth day
of the ninth month of this year, 1858, at the ripe age of sixty-two
(sixty-one by our count). He left behind a last testament, or farewell
sonnet, ‘_Azuma ji ni fude wo no-koshite tabi no sora; Nishi no mi kuni
no Meisho wo Mimu._’ (Dropping the brush at Azuma, Eastern Capital, I
go the long journey to the Western Country, Buddhist Heaven is in the
West, to view the wonderful sceneries there; perchance to limn them
too.)
“This by Temmei Rojin, picture by Toyokuni.
“Dated, Ansei 5, ninth month (October, 1858).”
The best known prints by Hiroshige are the “Fifty-three Stations
between Yedo and Kyoto.” This Tokaido series was at first beautifully
printed, but the later impressions show a sad decay in the colouring.
The “Yedo Haik’kei” or “Hundred Views of Yedo,” give a panoramic vista
of the Shoguns’ capital. The pictorial description of Yedo, in black
and pale blue, is a lovely series. In many of these landscapes the
Dutch influence is very marked, for the master of Hiroshige, Toyohiro,
from whom he derived the first syllable of his _nom-de-pinceau_, had
experimented in landscape painting after the Dutch wood-cuts which
were scattered throughout the country. Although Hiroshige is best
known through his landscapes, he, like most Japanese painters, was
too universal an artist to confine himself solely to one branch. He
loved every phase of nature, and in one of his well-known prints,
“The Eagle,” his skill in the delineation of birds is best shown. In
the later impressions a pale yellowish tone takes the place of the
beautiful steel-blue background of the earlier prints, miracles of
colour printing.
Athwart this background of ineffable blue, which loses itself in the
mists that veil the sacred mountain, is seen, sweeping and sailing
cruelly alert, the evil eagle of Hiroshige. His wicked gaze is set on
nests of murmuring wood-doves, he eyes the callow sea-birds in their
bed of rushes. The temple bell rings solemnly; the long vibrations
cleave the azure dusk. It is the hour of rest and dreams. Begone, base
harbinger of evil!
In the early prints by Hiroshige the colours are most beautiful, one
soft tone fading imperceptibly into another, the blues and greens so
marvellously blended as to be almost interchangeable. We are told that
Michelangelo loved the companionship of the old workman who ground
his colours; and of the Japanese, it is said, “this making one family
of the greater artist and all who had to do with him has given that
peculiar completeness, that sense of peace and absence of struggle
which we feel in Japanese art.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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