Impressions of Ukiyo-ye, the school of the Japanese colour-print artists — John Shaqi
Impressions of Ukiyo-ye, the school of the Japanese colour-print artistsAmsden, Dora
History
Impressions of Ukiyo-ye, the school of the Japanese colour-print artists
Amsden, Dora
Color prints, Japanese; Ukiyoe -- Japan; Wood-engraving -- Japan -- History
In analyzing the composition of the celebrated work by Hokusai,
reproduced on the opposite page, Mr. Shepard comments: “In this, as
in all Hokusai’s pictures, we note the combination of vigour and
gentleness, characteristic aggression and insinuating suggestion,
an absolutely masterly touch, and yet painstaking in minutiæ. The
poise of the figure is admirable and absolutely satisfying in all
matters of drawing. The treatment of the waves, which are peculiarly
characteristic of the master’s touch, in their foamy sputter suggest
a comparison with the strength of Hiroshige’s huge billows, majestic
in their oily smoothness and sweeping grace. Giving the impression of
the middle distance, the artist has delicately approached with the
most wonderful ease, the vapory suggestion of the distant mountain
line. He slips from the vigour of the foreground with a parallel
stroke of astonishing freedom, seeming almost to remain poised, so
that we reach without violence the faintly suggested distance as if
we had unconsciously slid from reality into dreamland, unknowing of
the transition. Hokusai possesses a masterly technic, a characteristic
vigour, imagination, delicacy ofttimes opposed by a brutal ruggedness,
and above all a pervading sense of humour.”
[Illustration: One of the Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji. By Hokusai.]
Hints to Collectors of Ukiyo-ye Gems.
To truly appreciate Japanese prints, a knowledge of the language of the
block must first be acquired, then the pursuit has an indescribable
charm, inexplicable excepting to the initiated, but to those who have
fallen under the spell, the love of Ukiyo-ye gems becomes a veritable
passion. The collector of old prints must be guided in his selection
by the quality of the paper, which should be soft and vibrant, the
fibrous tentacles upon its surface often forming shadows where it has
been exposed to the dust. The register must be perfect, each colour
being confined absolutely to its prescribed space. Perfection in the
register is an infallible guide, and prints with a perfect register
will increase in value. The colours must be soft and melting, in many
cases one tone shading into another, not harshly determined by the
lines of the block, as in even the most beautiful reproductions. The
florid colouring of the later impressions by the Hiroshige are notable
examples of the deterioration caused by the use of cheap pigments and
the haste of the printer who had to supply the increasing demand for
cheap pictures.
There are often exquisite examples of colouring to be found among the
later impressions from the old blocks, but the lovely colours and
nuances of colours conjured by the artists, designers and printers in
loving collaboration, before commercialism had invaded Japan, can never
be seen again, even as the disciples of William Morris seem unable to
reproduce the beautiful shades which the genius of the master workman
evolved from the dyeing-vat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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