In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and homeGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and home
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Crime; Criminals; New Caledonia -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Penal colonies -- New Caledonia
Later on in the afternoon we visited the Convent, which is now simply a
girls’-school under the charge of the Sisters of St. Joseph de Cluny. A
few years ago this convent was perhaps the most extraordinary matrimonial
agency that ever existed on the face of the earth. In those days it was
officially styled, “House of Correction for Females.” The sisters had
charge of between seventy and eighty female convicts, to some of whom
I shall be able to introduce you later on in the Isle of Pines, and
from among these the bachelor or widower convict, who had obtained his
provisional release and a concession, was entitled to choose a bride to
be his helpmeet on his new start in life. The method of courtship was
not exactly what we are accustomed to consider as the fruition of love’s
young or even middle-aged dream.
[Illustration: The Kiosk in which the Convict Courtships were conducted
at Bourail.]
After Mass on a particular Sunday the prospective bridegroom was
introduced to a selection of marriageable ladies, young and otherwise.
Of beauty there was not much, nor did it count for much. What the
convict-cultivator wanted, as a rule, was someone who could help him to
till his fields, look after live-stock, and get in his harvests.
When he had made his first selection the lady was asked if she was
agreeable to make his further acquaintance. As a rule, she consented,
because marriage meant release from durance vile. After that came the
queerest courtship imaginable.
About fifty feet away from the postern door at the side of the Convent
there still stands a little octagonal kiosk of open trellis-work, which
is completely overlooked by the window of the Mother Superior’s room.
Here each Sunday afternoon the pair met to get acquainted with each other
and discuss prospects.
Meanwhile the Mother Superior sat at her window, too far away to be able
to hear the soft nothings which might or might not pass between the
lovers, but near enough to see that both behaved themselves. Along a
path, which cuts the only approach to the kiosk, a surveillant marched,
revolver on hip and eye on the kiosk ready to respond to any warning
signal from the Mother Superior.
As a rule three Sundays sufficed to bring matters to a happy
consummation. The high contracting parties declared themselves satisfied
with each other, and the wedding day was fixed, not by themselves, but by
arrangement between those who had charge of them.
Sometimes as many as a dozen couples would be turned off together at the
_mairie_, and then in the little church at the top of the market-place
touching homilies would be delivered by the good old _curé_ on the
obvious subject of repentance and reform. A sort of general wedding feast
was arranged at the expense of the paternal Government, and then the
wedded assassins, forgers, coiners, poisoners, and child-murderers went
to the homes in which their new life was to begin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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