In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and homeGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
In an Unknown Prison Land: An account of convicts and colonists in New Caledonia with jottings out and home
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Crime; Criminals; New Caledonia -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Penal colonies -- New Caledonia
By four o’clock one of those magical tropic changes had occurred, and
when I turned out the moon was dropping over the hills to the westward,
and Aurora was hanging like a huge white diamond in a cloudless eastern
sky. The air was sweetly fresh and cool. There were no mosquitos, and
altogether it was a good thing to be alive, for the time being at least.
Soon after the little convict camp at the port woke up. We had our early
coffee, with a dash of something to keep the cold out, and I made an
early breakfast on tinned beef and bread—convict rations—and both very
good for a hungry man. Then came the news that the steamboat _La France_
had tied up at another port to the northward on account of the storm, and
would not put in an appearance until night, which made a day and another
night to wait, as the coast navigation is only possible in daylight.
I naturally said things about getting up at four o’clock for nothing
more than a day’s compulsory loafing, but I got through the day somehow
with the aid of some fishing and yarning with the surveillants and the
convicts, one of whom, a very intelligent Arab, told me, with quiet
pride, the story of his escape from New Caledonia twelve years before.
He had got to Australia in an open boat, with a pair of oars, the
branch of a tree for a mast and a shirt for a sail. He made his way to
Europe, roamed the Mediterranean as a sailor for nine years, and then,
at Marseilles, he had made friends with a man who turned out to be a
_mouchard_. This animal, after worming his secret out of him under pledge
of eternal friendship, earned promotion by giving him away, and so here
he was for life.
He seemed perfectly content, but when I asked him what he would do with
that friend if he had him in the bush for a few minutes, I was answered
by a gleam of white teeth, a flash of black eyes, and a shake of the
head, which, taken together, were a good deal more eloquent than words.
[Illustration: One of the Lowest Types of Criminal Faces. An illustration
of the ease with which it is possible to disguise the chin, typical of
moral weakness, and the wild-beast mouth, which nearly all Criminals
have, by means of moustache and beard.
_By permission of C. Arthur Pearson, Ltd._]
_La France_ turned up that afternoon, so did the Commission of
Inspection from Bourail with several other passengers. I was told that
we should be crowded, but until I got on board in the dawn of the next
morning I never knew how crowded a steamer could be.
I had travelled by many crafts under sail and steam from a south sea
island canoe to an Atlantic greyhound, but never had the Fates shipped
me on board such a craft as _La France_. She was an English-built cargo
boat, about a hundred and thirty feet long, with engines which had
developed sixty horse-power over twenty years ago. She had three cabins
on each side of the dog-kennel that was called the saloon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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