In Barbary : $b Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and the SaharaPowell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
History
In Barbary : $b Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and the Sahara
Powell, E. Alexander (Edward Alexander)
Africa, North -- Description and travel
To begin with, Algeria is not a colony, strictly speaking, being
regarded, rather, as a part of France. Unlike the protectorates of
Morocco and Tunisia, which are respectively under the control of the
Ministry of War and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and both of
which have been permitted to retain their native rulers and at least
a semblance of native government, Algerian affairs are controlled by
the Ministry of the Interior through a governor-general, and in the
administration of the country the natives have very little voice. For
administrative purposes the country has been organized in two great
divisions—Northern and Southern Algeria. The Northern Territory,
which, loosely speaking, comprises the coastal plain and the fertile
highland region known as the Tell, is divided into three departments,
Algiers, Oran, and Constantine, each under a prefect and each sending
one senator and two deputies to the national Parliament in Paris. The
Southern Territory, which comprises the more thinly populated and less
civilized Algerian Sahara, consists of four military territories, Ain
Sefra, Ghardaia, Touggourt, and the Saharan Oases (Tuat, Gurara, and
Tidikelt), each under a _commandant militaire_ who is usually a general
of brigade or a colonel. The total population of Algeria is now probably
not far from six millions, of whom nearly ten per cent are Europeans. The
franchise is confined to “citizens,” in which classification are included
all Jews and those natives above the age of twenty-five and monogamous
who served in the Great War, who are landed proprietors or farmers, who
can read and write, or who hold a French decoration. The balance of the
natives, who form nine tenths of the population, are not “citizens,”
however, but “subjects,” and consequently do not possess the right to
vote.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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