In Darkest Africa, Vol. 2; or, The Quest, Rescue, and Retreat of Emin, Governor of EquatoriaStanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
In Darkest Africa, Vol. 2; or, The Quest, Rescue, and Retreat of Emin, Governor of Equatoria
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Emin Pasha, 1840-1892
“Why, dry manioc--that is manioc with nothing but itself--manioc in the
morning, and at noon, and at the sunset meal, and nothing but eternal
manioc, with neither salt, nor fish, nor meat, nor oil, nor butter, nor
fat of any kind to assist its passage down the gullet, is apt to cloy.
Give the appetite something now and then new to smell, or see with the
manioc, and the Zanzibari is satisfied. Without that the stomach
by-and-by shuts the door, and won’t take anything, and men die.”
“I see, but I left salt in the storeroom. It was to purchase fish,
bananas and palm oil that the brass rods, cowries and beads were for.”
“Ah, now you are drawing near the point, master. Sometimes--nay, we were
a long time without either.”
“But if they were in the store, surely there must be some reason why
they were not given out?”
“We come to the thieves again, who became so active that they sold our
axes and bill-hooks, and sold them to the natives for fish. Those who
shared in the fish refused to tell who the thieves were, and our rations
of cowries and brass rods were stopped.”
“After all, Ferajji, though manioc by itself is very dry eating, it is
very good food. Think of it, all the blacks from Banana to Stanley
Falls live on it, why should not Zanzibaris of this expedition live on
it as they lived during six years on the Congo with me. I cannot see any
reason for manioc to kill 100 men in eleven months. Tell me when did the
people begin to sicken.”
“There were about a dozen sick when you left, sick of ulcers, bowel and
chest complaints. A few recovered; then, in about four weeks, many got
very feeble, and some sank lower and thinner until they died, and we
buried them. When our friends came up from Bolobo, we thought they
looked very different from us at Yambuya. They were stout and strong--we
were thin and dying. Then, in another month, the men from Bolobo began
to sicken and die, and every few days we buried one, or two, or even
three at a time. There was no difference after a while between the
Yambuya and Bolobo men.”
“Had you any cholera, small-pox, fever, or dysentery among you?”
“No, the men did not die of any of those things. Perhaps the Somalis and
Soudanese did not take kindly to the climate, but it was not the climate
that killed the Zanzibaris. Oh---- ”
“And you say it was not by the stick, or hard work, or cholera,
small-pox, fever, dysentery or climate?”
“Nothing of any of those things killed the Zanzibaris.”
“Were they shot, or hanged, poisoned, or drowned?”
“Neither was any of those things done unto them, and a proper and good
man was never punished, and we had one day out of seven in the week to
ourselves.”
“Now in the name of the Prophet Mohammed--throw your eyesight on these
forty men here who sit apart. Look at those big eyes, hollow cheeks,
thin necks, and every rib bare to the view. You see them? What has
caused those men to be thus?”
“God knows!”
“Yet they are wasting away, man, and they will die.”
“It is true.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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