Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Knowledge -- Prisons; Prisons; Prisons -- England -- London; Prisons in literature
"It was perfectly notorious to the assemblage that the largest body,
which comprehended about two-thirds of the whole, was designed for the
attack on Newgate. It comprehended all the rioters who had been
conspicuous in any of their former proceedings; all those whom they
recommended as daring hands and fit for the work; all those whose
companions had been taken in the riots; and a great number of people
who were relatives or friends of the felons in the gaol. This last
class included not only the most desperate and utterly abandoned
villains in London, but some who were comparatively innocent. There
was more than one woman there, disguised in man's attire, and bent on
the rescue of a child or a brother. There were the two sons of a man
who lay under the sentence of death, and who was to be executed, along
with three others, the next day but one. There was a great party of
boys, whose fellow pickpockets were in the prison; and, at the skirts
of all, a score of miserable women, outcasts from the world, seeking
to release some other fellow creature as miserable as themselves, or
moved by general sympathy, perhaps, God knows, with all who were
without hope and wretched.
"Old swords, and pistols without ball or powder; sledge-hammers,
knives, axes, saws, and weapons pillaged from the butcher shops; a
forest of iron bars and wooden clubs; long ladders for scaling the
walls, each carried on the shoulders of a dozen men; lighted torches,
tow smeared with pitch, and tar, and brimstone; staves roughly plucked
from a fence and paling; and even crutches taken from crippled beggars
on the streets composed their arms. When all was ready, Hugh and
Dennis, with Simon Tappertit between them, led the way. Roaring and
chafing like an angry sea, the crowd pressed after them."
They halt upon the way to drag Gabriel Varden from his shop, in order to
compel him to pick the lock of the prison gate. They march him at the
head of the mob to the jail. They find that their visit was not wholly
unexpected, "for the governor's house, which fronted the street, was
strongly barricaded, the wicket of the prison gate was closed up, and at
no loophole or grating was any person to be seen." The governor,
inspecting the mob from the roof of his house, is summoned to surrender
his charge. He refuses. The rabble call on the locksmith to pick the
locks. He defies them, and is dragged away barely in time to save his
life by Joe Willets and Edward Chester, who are in the mob in disguise.
Then the assault on the jail begins.
"Hammers began to rattle on the walls, and every man strove to reach
the prison and be among the foremost rank. Fighting their way through
the press and struggle as desperately as if they were in the midst of
the enemies rather than their own friends, the two men retreated with
the blacksmith between them, and dragged him through the very heart of
the concourse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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